Japan · Basketry / Plaiting

Tsugaru Akebi Vine Plaiting

あけび蔓細工 (akebi-zuru zaiku); akebi = chocolate vine (Akebia)

Basketry from the Hirosaki area of Aomori Prefecture in which wild akebi vines, and wild-grape (yamabudo) bark, are harvested in autumn, dried, soaked, stripped of nodes and plaited by hand into handbags, trays and colanders in plain, openwork and ajiro (twill) patterns. Local accounts date it to the late Edo period at Dake hot spring on the slopes of Mount Iwaki, where baskets were sold to hot-spring visitors. It became an export craft that won medals at St. Louis (1904) and Belgium (1905). Aomori Prefecture designated it a traditional craft in March 1996.

Risk level: Vulnerable (few workshops in Hirosaki; one workshop says akebi vines are now about 10% of their peak abundance) · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Akebi vine basketry; Tsugaru akebi basketry; Iwaki-san akebi baskets
Geographic Center
Hirosaki and Dake hot spring on the slopes of Mount Iwaki, Aomori Prefecture, Tohoku
Community / Ethnic Group
Tsugaru artisans and village basket makers
Estimated Origin
Late Edo period at Dake hot spring as souvenirs for hot-spring visitors (Aomori Prefecture). A folk account says a rōnin from Aizu taught the plaiting skill during a hot-spring stay. Meiji-era exhibitions at home and abroad opened an export market.
Cultural Function
Souvenirs, then export goods; household baskets and charcoal carriers; now a design and gift craft
Primary Materials
Wild akebi vine (Akebia) and wild-grape (yamabudo) bark
Primary Tools
Planer (node removal); knives; hands
Process Overview
Per Aomori Prefecture: select vines → dry in shade → soak in water → remove nodes → plait the base → plait the body → plait the rim → attach handle → trim ends → finish
Traditional Applications
Charcoal baskets, handbags, miso strainers, children's toys
Contemporary Applications
Handbags, trays and colanders; basket bags in akebi and yamabudo
Notable Practitioners
Miyamoto Kogei, Hirosaki (founded 1947); Ohashi Toshiko and family, Akebi no Sato, Hirosaki; Takeuchi, a Hirosaki farmer-maker who started in 1991 (feature in Amazing AOMORI blog)
Key References
Aomori Prefecture, 'Akebi Vine Crafts' (traditional crafts), https://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/soshiki/sangyo/chikikigyo/aomori-dento-kogei_akebitsuruzaiku.html ; Hirosaki City Library, 'Okuyukashiki Tsugaru no koten-seki, History vol. 4 (modern): development of the akebi vine industry', https://adeac.jp/hirosaki-lib/texthtml/d100040/mp000050-100040/ht020700 ; Miyamoto Kogei, 'Akebi vine and wild-grape bark', https://www.miyamoto-akebikougei.com/ ; Amazing AOMORI blog, 'Akebi vine crafts' (Feb 2020), https://aomori-tourism.com/blog/2020/02/21795.html ; CREA, 'Crafts of Aomori and Akita: akebi vine, Tsugaru-nuri, kabazaiku' (Aug 2021), https://crea.bunshun.jp/articles/-/32321 ; Aomori Prefecture, "Aomori's Traditional Handicrafts", Google Arts & Culture (partner stories), https://artsandculture.google.com/
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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