Mexico · Marquetry / Plant-Fiber Craft / Material Design

Totomoxtle Corn-Husk Marquetry (Tonahuixtla, Puebla)

Totomoxtle (corn husk)

A contemporary craft and material developed by the Mexican designer Fernando Laposse with Mixtec farmers in Tonahuixtla, in the Mixteca of Puebla. Husks of heirloom maize are peeled, ironed flat, bonded to a backing and cut into interlocking pieces that are assembled like marquetry for furniture and wall surfaces. The natural husk colors, from cream and gold to red and deep purple, come from the maize varieties themselves. The project was built to give farmers an income reason to grow native maize again: the community produces the husk sheets, Laposse designs and assembles the finished work, and the grain is eaten. This is a new design material of the 2010s, not an inherited regional technique; the husk itself (totomoxtle) is an everyday traditional material.

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Totomoxtle veneer; corn-husk veneer; native corn husk marquetry; heirloom maize husk marquetry
Geographic Center
Santo Domingo Tonahuixtla, Puebla (Mixteca region); finished pieces assembled in Laposse's workshop in London
Community / Ethnic Group
Mixtec farming community of Tonahuixtla, working with the designer Fernando Laposse; the village is an ejido with communal decision-making. Population figures differ between sources (147 in a 2018 report, about 700 in a 2023 account) and are not relied on here.
Estimated Origin
Developed from 2014–2015, when Laposse began working with corn husk during a British Council First Food residency at the Centro de las Artes de San Agustín in Oaxaca; community production in Tonahuixtla began around 2016. The material was exhibited from 2017–2018 (Beazley Designs of the Year 2018 nominee at the Design Museum, London).
Cultural Function
Furniture, interior surfaces and design objects; the project's stated aim is conservation of native maize varieties and income for farming families, within a milpa farming system.
Primary Materials
Husks of heirloom (native) maize in varied natural colors; backing of paper pulp, textile or cork (sources differ by period); heat-reversible glue.
Primary Tools
Irons for flattening husks; press dies and laser cutters for cutting; heat-reversible glue for bonding.
Process Overview
Plant native maize; harvest and dry; remove and cut husks; soak and iron flat; bond to backing; cut by die or laser; assemble as marquetry; seal; compost trimmings. The village does the husk-sheet work, and Laposse designs and assembles finished pieces.
Traditional Applications
Maize husks (totomoxtle) are an everyday material in Mexico, for example as tamale wrappers; the veneer use is new.
Contemporary Applications
Furniture, wall cladding, lamps, vessels, screens and seats; limited-edition design pieces and architectural surfaces.
Notable Practitioners
Fernando Laposse, Mexican designer and maker (Central Saint Martins graduate) who developed the material; Delfino Martínez, community leader of Tonahuixtla and head of its communal lands, who enabled the project; the Tonahuixtla project members, many of them women, who produce the husk sheets (individuals not named in sources); Denise Costich, head of the CIMMYT maize gene bank collection, who supported the seed side.
Key References
V&A, Totomoxtle panel (W.18-2024): https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1727526/totomoxtle-panel-laposse-fernando/ ; CIMMYT, The many colors of maize, the material of life, June 4, 2020: https://www.cimmyt.org/news/the-many-colors-of-maize-the-material-of-life/ ; Design Museum, Q&A with Fernando Laposse (Beazley Designs of the Year 2018): https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/beazley-designs-of-the-year-2018/qa-with-fernando-laposse ; Dezeen, Totomoxtle is a material bringing back rare corn from the brink of extinction, May 30, 2019: https://www.dezeen.com/2019/05/30/totomoxtle-fernando-laposse-mexico-corn-circular-economy-design/ ; Atlas Obscura, Saving Mexico's Heirloom Corn With Gorgeous Furniture, July 31, 2018: https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/art-made-from-corn ; Friedman Benda, Cultivating Change: The Tonahuixtla Experiment (2023): https://www.friedmanbenda.com/editorial/cultivating-change-the-tonahuixtla-experiment/ ; MoMA, Fernando Laposse, Totomoxtle (2017): https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/335/4468 ; Designboom, 'the community is the client', June 5, 2026: https://www.designboom.com/design/community-client-fernando-laposse-craft-regeneration/ ; Fernando Laposse studio site: https://www.fernandolaposse.com/totomoxle
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — needs practitioner verification

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