Cambodia · Weaving / Silk / Ikat
ហូល (Hol)
Hol is the Khmer weft-ikat silk tradition, historically associated with court and ceremonial cloth. Sections of the weft are tied on a frame (traditionally with strips of banana leaf) and dyed in successive baths — red, yellow and dark blue — before weaving, so the pattern exists in the yarn before it reaches the loom. The cloth is woven in twill; because the motif is pre-dyed into the weft, the weaver must keep each pick in register as weaving proceeds. Hol pidan pictorial cloths are among its most celebrated forms.
Risk level: Critically Endangered · Cambodia national ICH list; UNESCO safeguarding programs active
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