Myanmar · Weaving / Silk

Rakhine Silk Weaving (Rakhine Acheik)

ရခိုင်အချိတ် (Rakhine Acheik)

Rakhine silk weaving is the textile tradition of the Rakhine (Arakan) people of Rakhine State — a tradition influenced by the Arakan Kingdom's historic position as a major maritime trading state connecting South Asian and Southeast Asian textile traditions. The Rakhine acheik tradition produces a distinctive wave-pattern silk similar in principle to Bamar luntaya acheik (CRAFT-0425) but with fewer shuttles (typically 20–40 rather than 200) and a more compressed wave form — the Rakhine wave is tighter and more geometric than the flowing Bamar version. The Rakhine tradition also maintains the indigenous longyi stripe pattern (daung) produced with straightforward color weft sequence weaving without the acheik wave complication. Access to Rakhine State for documentation is currently severely limited due to the ongoing Rohingya crisis and humanitarian situation.

Risk level: Critically Endangered · Myanmar national ICH list

Alternate Names
Arakan silk; Rakhine textile; Mrauk-U weaving
Geographic Center
Sittwe (Akyab), Rakhine State; Mrauk-U; Thandwe
Community / Ethnic Group
Rakhine (Arakan) people (ရခိုင် Rakhine)
Estimated Origin
Arakan Kingdom period (15th–18th century CE); maritime trade influence on textile vocabulary
Cultural Function
Rakhine identity textile; Buddhist ceremony dress; identity longyi for Rakhine people; export textile (historically)
Primary Materials
Silk (warp and weft); multiple color weft shuttles (20–40 for acheik variant)
Primary Tools
Floor loom; 20–40 color shuttles; shuttle rack; reed
Process Overview
Warp preparation → shuttle winding (20–40) → acheik compressed wave advance → wave geometric continuity checking
Traditional Applications
Rakhine identity dress; Buddhist ceremony; historical export
Contemporary Applications
Cultural heritage preservation; diaspora identity
Notable Practitioners
Rakhine weaving communities — access severely limited; Rakhine diaspora communities in Yangon
Key References
Fraser-Lu, S. (1994). Handwoven Textiles of South-East Asia. Oxford University Press; UNESCO Myanmar ICH documentation; Rakhine State documentation (pre-2017 only)
Verification Status
Verified

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