کار قلمدانی (Kar-i-Qalamdani)
Kashmir Papier-Mâché (kar-i-qalamdani) is a craft of Persian-Central Asian origin in which objects are formed from layers of paper pulp, chalk, and glue, then painted with extraordinarily fine miniature designs in lacquer-based pigments. The name derives from the Persian tradition of decorating penboxes (qalamdani). Centered in Srinagar, the craft encompasses two distinct phases — forming (sakht) and painting (naqashi) — traditionally practiced by different specialists. The tourist market has kept the craft nominally alive while catastrophically lowering quality; authentic high-level naqashi painting at miniature scale by trained painters is endangered.
Risk level: Endangered · Not Listed
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