South Korea · Paper Making

Jiho Paper-Pulp Vessel Making

Jiho (지호); jiho-gongye (지호공예)

Lidded bowls and rounded vessels built from hanji scraps: waste paper is finely torn, soaked in water, mixed with glue and kneaded into a clay-like paste, which is laid onto a mold or frame in repeated layers, each dried before the next, until the form is complete. Colored papers can decorate the surface, and the vessel is finished with lacquer for durability and sometimes perilla or soybean oil against insects. With jido (layered paper over a frame, for boxes) and jiseung (twisted paper cord), it is one of the hanji object crafts that flourished in the Joseon period.

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Hanji pulp vessels; Korean paper-pulp craft
Geographic Center
Korea
Community / Ethnic Group
Korean hanji craftspeople
Estimated Origin
Joseon period (1392–1910)
Primary Materials
Hanji scraps; glue
Primary Tools
Molds or frames
Process Overview
Tear and soak hanji scraps → mix with glue and knead → layer onto a mold → dry between layers → decorate → lacquer or oil.
Traditional Applications
Lidded bowls, containers, household vessels
Key References
London Korean Links, 'In pictures: Hanji' (2022, exhibition text describing jiho); Christine DeMerchant, 'Korean Hand Made Paper' (jiho, jido, jiseung); Wikipedia, 'Korean paper'
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — Needs Practitioner Verification

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