South Korea · Textiles / Patchwork

Pojagi / Jogakbo Korean Wrapping Cloth

보자기 (Bojagi) / 조각보 (Jogakbo)

Pojagi is the traditional Korean wrapping cloth — used to wrap and carry gifts, food, books, and ceremonial objects — and in its patchwork form (jogakbo) is one of the most sophisticated textile composition traditions in Asia. Jogakbo is made from small irregular pieces of Korean silk or ramie stitched together in geometric compositions with a specific Korean flat-seam joining technique (saek-dong — color field composition) that produces a stained-glass-like translucency when the cloth is held to light. The composition logic of jogakbo — balancing color, shape, and light transmission across an irregular patchwork — is considered one of the earliest examples of abstract geometric composition in Korean art. The flat-seam joining technique (no seam allowance visible on either side) requires a specific folding and stitching sequence that is the defining technical skill of the tradition.

Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed internationally; within Korean ICH Living National Treasure system

Alternate Names
Pojagi; bojagi; jogakbo patchwork; Korean wrapping cloth
Geographic Center
National tradition — practiced across Korea; significant collections in National Folk Museum of Korea; Living National Treasure designated masters
Community / Ethnic Group
Korean women; pojagi making was universal female craft practice in Joseon Dynasty
Estimated Origin
Estimated 2,000+ years for wrapping cloth; jogakbo patchwork form from at least Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392); peak Joseon Dynasty practice
Cultural Function
Gift wrapping and ceremonial presentation — pojagi as the Korean gift-giving protocol. Household object protection and storage. Ceremonial wedding table cloth. Contemporary: fine art textile and design.
Primary Materials
Korean silk (gungsi — for translucency when held to light); ramie (mosi — for summer pojagi); cotton (for everyday wrapping cloth)
Primary Tools
Sewing needle (very fine); scissors; light source (window for translucency assessment); iron
Process Overview
Fabric piece collection → color sorting → light translucency assessment → saek-dong composition planning → flat-seam joining → light composition verification throughout
Traditional Applications
Gift and ceremonial wrapping; household object protection; ceremonial wedding table cloth; everyday carrying cloth
Contemporary Applications
Fine art textile (significant international market); contemporary design; fashion; installation art; eco-textile; museum acquisition
Notable Practitioners
Living National Treasure pojagi makers — Hur Dong-hwa (Seoul — Living National Treasure No. 107); contemporary artists Lee Young-soon and Chunghie Lee for international pojagi art.
Key References
Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea — Living National Treasure No. 107. Lee, Young-soon (2005). Pojagi: Traditional Korean Wrapping Cloth. Seoul: KCDF. Chunghie Lee — international pojagi art documentation.
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — field verification with Living National Treasure pojagi maker recommended

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