South Korea · Paper Making

Jiseung Twisted-Paper Weaving

Jiseung (지승); formally noyeokgae (노역개)

Hanji, Korean mulberry paper, cut into strips, twisted into tight cords and twined like basketry into vessels, lanterns, shoes, quivers, brush holders and trays. A pair of strips is spun between the hands, each twisted one way and wound around the other; a master holds that one-third of the craft is in making tight, even cords that stand upright when held at the base. Spokes are added or dropped to shape the piece, and twining is pulled so tight that the cords squeak. It began as frugality: trimmed book edges and used papers, even exam scripts and genealogies, became household objects. Lacquered, or finished with fermented persimmon juice or perilla oil, the pieces become waterproof; brides once traveled with a silent, light paper chamber pot.

Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Hanji cord weaving; paper basketry
Geographic Center
Korea, notably Seoul and Gapyeong (documented masters)
Community / Ethnic Group
Korean hanji craftspeople
Estimated Origin
Practiced for hundreds of years; extant woven hanji artifacts date mainly from the Joseon period (1392–1910).
Cultural Function
Reuse of precious paper for household and ceremonial objects
Primary Materials
Hanji (paper-mulberry paper) strips
Primary Tools
Hands; knife or blade for cutting strips
Process Overview
Cut hanji strips → twist into cords → fold a knot of cords as spokes → twine to build the base → add or drop spokes to shape → finish the rim → coat to waterproof.
Traditional Applications
Shoes, quivers, brush holders, baskets, vessels, bags, purses, lanterns, chamber pots
Contemporary Applications
Art objects, jewelry and teaching
Notable Practitioners
Na Seo-hwan, third-generation jiseung master (Seoul); papermaker Jang Seong-woo (Gapyeong), who also teaches jiseung; Aimee Lee, US artist who studied with both (Fulbright, 2008–09)
Key References
Aimee Lee, 'Jiseung: A Journey into the Korean Art of Weaving Paper', Kyoto Journal, 5 January 2013; Wikipedia, 'Korean traditional handicrafts'
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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