China · Paper Cutting; Ritual Paper Craft; Sericulture Customs

Sericulture-Flower Paper Cutting (Canhua Jianzhi), Deqing, Huzhou

蚕花剪纸 (Cánhuā jiǎnzhǐ)

A paper-cutting tradition of the silkworm-rearing districts of northern Zhejiang, best documented in Deqing, Huzhou. Silkworm-rearing households cut auspicious images before Qingming, the early-April festival and start of the silkworm season: a money tree, a treasure basin, a silkworm cat, a tiger head, evergreen leaves, a gold ingot and a silkworm-flower chicken. The work runs from drawing the pattern, to cutting, to backing and pasting.

Risk level: Endangered · Not listed on its own. It falls within China's 2009 UNESCO inscription 'Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China', which mentions flowers of silk or paper worn in April. China's national list includes related silkworm customs (蚕桑习俗, X-95, 2008): 'sweeping the silkworm-flower floor' (Deqing) and the Hanshan silkworm-flower fair (Tongxiang). The paper cutting itself is not named in the entries seen.

Alternate Names
Silkworm-flower paper cutting; Deqing silkworm paper cuts; cutting silkworm flowers (剪蚕花)
Geographic Center
Eastern and central villages of Deqing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang; part of the wider Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou silk region.
Community / Ethnic Group
Han Chinese silkworm-rearing households of the Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou plain.
Estimated Origin
Not documented for the paper cuts. The related silkworm-flower fair at Hanshan (Tongxiang) is said to originate in the Song dynasty (China National Silk Museum).
Cultural Function
Auspicious cuts for the silkworm season, tied to the Qingming customs of eastern Deqing. Deqing's silkworm-rearing customs include 'cutting silkworm flowers' alongside wearing, calling and sweeping them.
Primary Materials
Paper (a course video shows red paper) and backing material for the pasted layer; specific papers and adhesives are not given.
Primary Tools
Scissors are implied by the term 'cutting'; the course description lists materials and tools but the text consulted does not name them.
Process Overview
Draw the pattern, cut it, then back and paste it (画样、剪制到衬贴), as taught in the Huzhou course.
Traditional Applications
Auspicious cuts made before Qingming for the silkworm season.
Contemporary Applications
Cultural-center classes and an online course series (Huzhou 'cloud learning', filmed at the Xiujitang library in Qianyuan, Deqing).
Notable Practitioners
Ma Yunfei (马云飞), described as a Huzhou municipal heritage inheritor of silkworm-flower paper cutting; he collects traditional silkworm-flower cuts from villages in central and eastern Deqing and teaches them.
Key References
Huzhou Municipal Cultural Center, 'Yun Xue Yi' course 'Canhua Jianzhi Qimeng' (Sohu syndication); MicSelect, 'Deqing Sericulture Production Customs'; UNESCO, 'Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China' (2009; decision 4.COM 13.22); ihchina.cn, 蚕桑习俗 (X-95), Deqing and Hanshan entries; China National Silk Museum, 'What is Hanshan Ya Canhua?' (2018); 《2025——2026年度海剪云沙龙分享实录》 WeChat announcement (lead only).
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — Needs Practitioner Verification

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