Türkiye · Bathing Practice / Body Care

Hammam Kese Scrub and Foam Washing (Tellak and Natır Technique)

kese; köpük masajı; tellak (male attendant); natır (female attendant); keseci

The bath attendant’s hands-on technique in the Turkish hammam: after the bather sweats on the heated marble platform (göbek taşı), the attendant rinses them from a bowl, scrubs with a coarse kese mitt until dead skin rolls away, then soaps a wet muslin cloth, balloons it into foam and glides the foam over the body before final rinsing and a loofah wash. A body-practice record (no object is made), included at CRAFT’s decision of October 2026.

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Turkish bath scrub; hamam
Geographic Center
Istanbul and Ottoman-era hammams across Türkiye
Community / Ethnic Group
Hammam attendants (tellak for men, natır for women)
Estimated Origin
Ottoman hammam tradition; Istanbul’s Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam designed by Mimar Sinan in 1556; Cağaloğlu Hamam built 1741
Cultural Function
Cleansing, social gathering (particularly for women), rites around weddings and births
Primary Materials
Water; soap; muslin cloth; kese mitt; loofah (lif)
Primary Tools
Kese (coarse mitt); muslin or cotton foam cloth; metal bowl (tas); peştemal (bath wrap)
Process Overview
Warm room → sweat on göbek taşı → rinse → kese scrub → foam wash → rinse → loofah → rest in cool room with tea
Traditional Applications
Weekly cleansing; pre-wedding baths
Contemporary Applications
Heritage hammams and hotel spas
Notable Practitioners
Hammam attendants (individuals not named in sources reviewed)
Key References
KRDO/CNN, "What really happens inside a Turkish bath" (August 2026); Jennifer’s Hamam, "Kese use and care instructions"; Istanbul.com, Turkish bath guide
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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