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Craft Techniques of Türkiye

The Depository documents 29 techniques in Türkiye; by risk level: 1 critically endangered, 4 endangered, 10 vulnerable, 14 stable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Food, Drink & Botanical

  • Anatolian Tarhana — Fermented Grain and Vegetable HeritageFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Anatolian tarhana tradition — the preparation of the dried fermented wheat and vegetable soup base that is among the most ancient Anatolian food preservation techniques, combining wheat, yoghurt, and seasonal vegetables into a…

  • Turkish Coffee — UNESCO ICH Preparation TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish coffee preparation tradition — the brewing of finely ground coffee in a cezve (small copper or brass pot) over heat to produce the characteristic unfiltered Turkish coffee with its specific dense foam (köpük or kaymak) that is…

  • Turkish Lavaş Bread — UNESCO ICH Flatbread TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish lavaş (lavash) flatbread tradition — the production of the ultra-thin, large-format unleavened flatbread baked on the sac (convex iron griddle) or in the tandır (clay oven) that is the fundamental bread of the Turkish Anatolian…

  • Turkish Olive Oil — Aegean TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish Aegean olive oil tradition — the production of the distinctive Turkish early-harvest extra virgin olive oil from the Aegean coast olive groves (particularly the Ayvalık region) using the specific Ayvalık and Memecik olive…

  • Turkish Pekmez — Grape Molasses Heritage TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish pekmez (grape molasses) tradition — the reduction of fresh grape juice to a thick syrup by long boiling, producing the Anatolian natural sweetener that preceded sugar cane and remains one of the most ancient Anatolian food…

  • Turkish Rakı — National Spirit Distilling TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish rakı distilling tradition — the production of the national Turkish spirit from twice-distilled grape or fig spirit with the addition of anise, whose characteristic transformation from clear to white when water is added (the…

  • Turkish Simit Making — Sesame Ring Bread TraditionFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish simit making tradition — the production of the circular sesame-crusted bread ring that is the most universally consumed Turkish street food, whose specific combination of pekmez (grape molasses) dipping before sesame coating…

  • Turkish Yoghurt Making — Fermented Milk HeritageFood, Drink & Botanical · Stable

    The Turkish yoğurt (yoghurt) making tradition — the fermentation of sheep, goat, or cow milk using the specific Turkish yoghurt culture to produce the characteristic thick, slightly sour, full-fat Turkish yoghurt that is one of the most…

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Anatolian Kilim — Flat-Woven Carpet TraditionWeaving & Textiles · Vulnerable

    The Anatolian kilim flat-woven carpet tradition — the production of the distinctive Turkish flat-woven floor coverings without pile whose geometric slit-woven vocabulary (primarily from Central Anatolian villages) represents an older and…

  • Bursa Silk Weaving — Turkish Imperial Silk TraditionWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    The Bursa silk weaving tradition — the production of the imperial Ottoman luxury textiles (kemha, seraser, çatma) in the Ottoman silk capital of Bursa, whose specific combination of silk, gold thread, and complex compound weave structures…

  • Turkish Carpet Weaving — Anatolian Kilim and Pile TraditionWeaving & Textiles · Vulnerable

    The Turkish carpet weaving tradition — the production of both flat-woven kilim and pile-knotted carpets from the Anatolian villages and regions whose specific geometric vocabulary, natural dye palette, and weaving density create the most…

  • Turkish Felt Making — Keçe TraditionWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Turkish keçe (felt) making tradition — the production of the Anatolian hand-made wool felt using the specific rolling and felting technique of the nomadic Turkish traditions, producing both functional felt objects and the decorative…

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Ceramics & Pottery

  • Çanakkale Earthenware — Turkish Folk Pottery TraditionCeramics & Pottery · Vulnerable

    The Çanakkale earthenware tradition — the production of the distinctive Northwest Turkish reddish-brown earthenware vessels and plates from the Çanakkale region on the Dardanelles, whose characteristic simple slip-painted vocabulary (fish,…

  • Iznik Ceramic — Ottoman Tile and Pottery TraditionCeramics & Pottery · Vulnerable

    The İznik ceramic tradition — the production of the finest Ottoman underglaze-painted tiles and vessels whose specific combination of the brilliant İznik white slip body, the deep cobalt blue, tomato red, and emerald green underglaze…

  • Kütahya Tile and Pottery — Second Ottoman Ceramic CentreCeramics & Pottery · Stable

    The Kütahya tile and pottery tradition — the second great Ottoman ceramic center after İznik, which has maintained continuous production since the 15th century and became the primary Ottoman ceramic center after İznik's decline in the 18th…

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Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Gaziantep Coppersmithing — Turkish Copper Craft TraditionMetalwork & Jewelry · Endangered

    The Gaziantep coppersmithing tradition — the production of the distinctive Southern Turkish hammered copper objects (trays, pots, ewers, and decorative objects) in the historic bakır çarşısı (copper market) of Gaziantep, whose specific…

  • Ottoman Goldsmithing — Turkish Jewellery TraditionMetalwork & Jewelry · Stable

    The Ottoman goldsmithing tradition — the production of the imperial Ottoman jewelry vocabulary in the Istanbul Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar) and the heritage workshop of Izmir and Trabzon, whose specific combination of telkari (filigree),…

  • Trabzon Silver Filigree — Black Sea Byzantine TraditionMetalwork & Jewelry · Vulnerable

    The Trabzon silver filigree tradition of the Black Sea coast — the production of the distinctive Trabzon telkari (silver filigree) whose specific vocabulary of stylized flowers, leaves, and geometric forms in fine twisted silver wire…

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Papercraft & Printing

  • Ottoman-Turkish Illumination (Tezhip)Papercraft & Printing · Vulnerable

    The illumination of manuscripts, calligraphic panels and documents with gold and color.

  • Turkish Calligraphy — Hat Sanatı TraditionPapercraft & Printing · Stable

    The Turkish hat sanatı (calligraphy art) tradition — the Ottoman Islamic calligraphy tradition using the specific reed pen (kamış kalem) cut to the hattat's personal specifications, writing in the six classical scripts (sülüs, nesih,…

  • Turkish Ebru — Water Marbling TraditionPapercraft & Printing · Stable

    The Turkish ebru water marbling tradition — the creation of marbled patterns on paper or other surfaces by floating natural pigments on a gum tragacanth size and manipulating them before transfer to paper, whose specific combination of ox…

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Leatherwork

  • Turkish Leather Craft — Kapalıçarşı TraditionLeatherwork · Stable

    The Turkish leather craft tradition centered in the Istanbul Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar) — the production of the distinctive Ottoman natural-dyed leather goods (slippers, bags, book covers, belts) whose specific vegetable tanning and…

  • Turkish Marbled Leather — Cilt Sanatı Bookbinding TraditionLeatherwork · Vulnerable

    The Turkish cilt sanatı (bookbinding art) tradition — the production of the classic Ottoman leather-bound book with the specific combination of stamped and gold-tooled leather cover and the ebru marbled paper endpapers that represents the…

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Glasswork

  • Beykoz Glass Blowing — Ottoman Glass TraditionGlasswork · Endangered

    The Beykoz glass blowing tradition of Istanbul — the production of the distinctive Ottoman glass (particularly the çeşm-i bülbül — 'nightingale eye' spiral-decorated blown glass) at the Imperial Beykoz glass factory on the Bosphorus, whose…

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Stone & Gemstone Carving

  • Cappadocia Stone Carving — Volcanic Tuff TraditionStone & Gemstone Carving · Vulnerable

    The Cappadocia volcanic tuff stone carving tradition — the carving and shaping of the distinctive soft Cappadocian volcanic tuff (ignimbrite) to produce the cave dwellings, underground cities, and rock-cut architecture that make Cappadocia…

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Woodwork & Carving

  • Safranbolu Woodcarving — Ottoman Heritage Town TraditionWoodwork & Carving · Vulnerable

    The Safranbolu woodcarving tradition — the production of the distinctive Ottoman domestic architectural carved woodwork (ceiling panels, doors, window screens, corbels) in the UNESCO World Heritage Ottoman town of Safranbolu, whose…

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Dyeing & Surface Design

  • Turkey Archive Supplement — Anatolian Textile Dyeing HeritageDyeing & Surface Design · Stable

    A supplementary record for the Anatolian natural textile dyeing tradition that underpins the carpet, kilim, keçe, and Bursa silk traditions documented across both Turkish batches — the natural dye knowledge (kök boya) that gives the…

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Mask, Puppet & Costume

  • Turkish Karagöz Shadow Puppet Theatre — Ottoman TraditionMask, Puppet & Costume · Endangered

    The Turkish Karagöz shadow puppet theater tradition — the Ottoman source tradition from which the Greek Karagiozis (CRAFT-1554) was adapted; the making of the flat jointed leather tasvir (figures) and the hayalci performance tradition that…

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Musical Instruments

  • Turkish Ney Making — Sufi Flute Instrument TraditionMusical Instruments · Vulnerable

    The Turkish ney making tradition — the making of the specific end-blown reed flute from the Arundo donax reed that is the central instrument of the Mevlevi Sufi tradition (the whirling dervishes of Konya), whose specific bore geometry,…

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