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The Depository documents 14 techniques in Turkmenistan; by risk level: 6 critically endangered, 7 endangered, 1 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.
The Ersari carpet (Эрсары халы) is the carpet tradition of the Ersari tribe — the largest Turkmen tribal group, settled along the Amu Darya river in Lebap Province in northeastern Turkmenistan and in northern Afghanistan.
The Tekke carpet (Текке халы) is the most internationally recognized Turkmen tribal carpet tradition — produced by the Tekke tribe of the Ahal and Mary regions and identified by its specific octagonal gul (medallion) arranged in diagonal…
Duşek (Дүшек — mattress/felt pad) is the Turkmen felt tradition — producing the thick felt mattresses and floor pads used in the Turkmen yurt and household.
Keteni (Кетени) is the silk weaving tradition of the Mary Province oasis — the only significant silk weaving tradition in Turkmenistan, and distinct from Uzbek ikat (CRAFT-0686) in using a warp-stripe system rather than a resist-dyed abr…
The Yomut carpet (Йомут халы) is the second major Turkmen tribal carpet tradition — produced by the Yomut tribe of the Caspian coast and Balkan Province, distinguished from Tekke by its specific kepse gul (diamond-shaped medallion)…
The hand-weaving of düýpli gyňaç — a large, triangular silk headscarf woven exclusively by the Teke people of Turkmenistan and worn at the pivotal moment of the Turkmen wedding ceremony when a bride's maiden headdress is formally replaced…
The telpek (Телпек) is the large white or black Karakul sheepskin hat worn by Turkmen men — and one of the most immediately recognizable cultural identity objects of Turkmenistan.
Akik (Акик — carnelian) is the Turkmen stone setting tradition for the carnelian stones that are an essential component of Göwher Turkmen silver jewelry (CRAFT-0725).
Göwher (Гёвхер) — the term for the elaborate Turkmen silver jewelry tradition — produces the most visually complex nomadic jewelry system in Central Asia: large fire-gilded silver ornaments set with carnelian (akik), covering the head,…
The making of the dutar — a long-necked, two-stringed, pear-bodied lute considered the defining instrument of Turkmen musical culture, inscribed by UNESCO in December 2021 (as 'Dutar making craftsmanship and traditional music performing…
Çeper çitiş (Чепер читиш — skilled needlework) is the Turkmen counted chain stitch embroidery tradition — producing the geometric borders on Turkmen women's dress collars, cuffs, and headdress edges.
At esbaplary (Ат эсбаплары — horse equipment) is the Turkmen embossed leather tradition for horse saddles, bridles, and chest straps — essential to the Turkmen equestrian culture centered on the Akhal-Teke horse, one of the world's oldest…
Turkmen red (Гызыл боя — red dye) is the specific madder-based dye that produces the characteristic warm burgundy-red of authentic Turkmen carpets — a color that cannot be replicated with madder grown outside the specific alkaline Karakum…
Agaç oýmaçylyk (Агач оймачылык — wood carving) in Turkmenistan produces the sandyk (carved wooden chest) — the primary furniture object of the Turkmen yurt, used to store clothing, bedding, and precious objects.