Sarape de Saltillo
A wool wearing-blanket tradition developed when Spanish colonial authorities resettled Tlaxcalan weavers to Saltillo, Coahuila, in 1591, combining pre-Hispanic backstrap-loom textile knowledge with Spanish-introduced treadle looms and wool to produce the finely woven, densely patterned garment — a central diamond set against horizontal or diagonal fields within a serrated border — that became Mexico's most internationally recognized textile and, through documented trade contact, a direct influence on the neighboring Navajo weaving tradition of the American Southwest.
Risk level: Endangered · Not currently inscribed on a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list; Mexico is a State Party to the UNESCO 2003 Convention (ratified 14 December 2005) and could nominate this technique in the future.
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