India · Painting

Mysore Gesso-and-Gold-Leaf Painting

ಮೈಸೂರು ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ (Mysuru chitrakale)

Devotional painting from Mysuru, Karnataka, in which figures and ornaments are built up in relief with a gesso paste and then covered in gold leaf, against smooth flat colors on paper pasted over wood or cloth. Subjects are gods, goddesses and Puranic scenes drawn to fixed iconographic rules. Registered as a Geographical Indication (No. 32, certificate 26, 2006).

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Mysore traditional painting; Mysore school painting
Geographic Center
Mysuru, Karnataka
Estimated Origin
Traces its line to Vijayanagara painting and flourished under Wodeyar patronage; the Sritattvanidhi, a Mysore illustrated treatise on iconography, is associated with the Wodeyar court.
Cultural Function
Devotional images for worship and court display; today decorative and collectible.
Primary Materials
Gesso paste; gold leaf; vegetable and mineral colors; paper mounted on wood or cloth
Process Overview
Sketch to iconographic rules → relief of gesso built over ornaments → gold leaf applied → colors painted → finishing.
Traditional Applications
Temple and household devotional paintings
Contemporary Applications
Decorative paintings, souvenirs, gifts
Key References
Geographical Indications Registry, Mysore Traditional Paintings (GI No. 32, certificate 26, 2006) ; Sritattvanidhi scholarship (Wodeyar patronage); Karnataka handicrafts documentation
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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