안동포 (Andong Po)
Andong Po is the traditional hand-woven hemp cloth of Andong city in North Gyeongsang province — one of the finest linen-like textiles in Asia, woven from hand-spun hemp fiber on a backstrap or floor loom to produce a fabric so fine it was historically reserved for royal court mourning dress and aristocratic summer clothing. The making process is entirely manual — hemp stalks harvested, soaked, stripped, dried, hand-spun into thread, and woven. The thread count in fine Andong Po can exceed 300 threads per inch — comparable to the finest Egyptian cotton — but produced from hemp fiber that requires specific hand-splitting techniques to achieve the fineness required. GI-protected as Andong Po, the cloth is associated with the Confucian scholar culture of the Andong Hahoe Village area.
Risk level: Critically Endangered · Not inscribed internationally; GI-protected Andong Po; within Korean ICH Living National Treasure system
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