India · Painting / Scroll Painting

Cheriyal Nakashi Scroll Painting

చేర్యాల స్క్రోల్ పెయింటింగ్ (Cheriyal scroll painting); painters = Nakashi (Nakash)

Narrative scroll painting of Cheriyal village, Telangana, made by the Nakashi caste for itinerant storyteller communities such as the Kaki Padagollu, who unrolled the scroll panel by panel as they sang. Khadi cloth is coated in three layers of a paste of rice starch, white clay, tamarind-seed paste and tree gum, burnished with stone and given a red ground; figures are outlined in graphite and painted with natural pigments from stones, lamp soot, shells and turmeric. Scrolls ran 40–60 feet; today most work is smaller canvases, masks and wooden figures. Registered as a Geographical Indication in 2007.

Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Cheriyal paintings; Nakashi art; Telangana scroll painting
Geographic Center
Cheriyal village, Jangaon area, Telangana, and Hyderabad (where the main family now works)
Community / Ethnic Group
Nakashi (Nakash) painters; patron caste, storytellers (Kaki Padagollu) and performers
Estimated Origin
The GI application traces it to about 1625, evidenced by a scroll transferred in 1644 and a scroll showing Vijayanagara influence, with later scrolls of about 1775–1900 in Hyderabad's Jagdish and Kamala Mittal Museum; some sources say the 15th century or 'more than 400 years'. Painters attached to the Vijayanagara court may have moved north after 1565.
Cultural Function
Visual aids for caste puranas and ballads sung by storytellers, commissioned by patron castes; now craft objects and home decoration
Primary Materials
Khadi cotton cloth; natural pigments from stone, soot, shell, turmeric and indigo; tamarind seed paste and tree gum
Primary Tools
Stone grinders; graphite stick; goat-hair brushes (numbered 3–12) for fills; squirrel-hair brushes (00–02) for outlines
Process Overview
Prepare and coat the cloth (three layers) → burnish → mark panels and sketch in graphite or red → paint the red background → fill colors → outline in black → add ornament and borders.
Traditional Applications
Storytelling scrolls for Markandeya, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Krishna Leela, Shiva Purana and caste puranas
Contemporary Applications
Smaller canvases, masks, wooden figures, plates, T-shirts, magnets, saris and key chains; rural 'village scenes' added from about 2010
Notable Practitioners
Dhanalakota Vaikuntam Nakash (National Award), his sons Rakesh and Vinay and family in Hyderabad; his father Venkata Ramaiah, who kept scroll painting alive in Cheriyal; Jagdish Mittal (collector and author)
Key References
Telangana Tourism, 'Cheriyal art', https://telanganatourism.gov.in/partials/about/arts-crafts/cheriyal-scroll-paintings.html ; GI application 'Cheriyal Paintings', https://www.origin-gi.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/123-cheriyal-paintings.pdf ; DSource (NID), 'Cheriyal painting — making process', https://www.dsource.in/resource/cheriyal-painting-telangana/making-process/cheriyal-painting ; Handicrafts India, 'Cheriyal paintings', https://handicrafts.nic.in/crafts/All_Crafts/Craft_Categories/Miscellaneous/Folk_Painting/Cheriyal_painting/Cheriyal_paintingwebpage.html ; The Hindu, 'Story telling on canvas' (2015) and 'Dhanalakota Vaikuntam Nakash's 50-year journey' (2024) ; Paintings, Painters, and Patrons: institutional interventions in the lives of Cheriyal paintings (UCL Discovery), https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186679/
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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