Spain · Grass weaving; Agricultural craft; Almería heritage
Espartería del Desierto de Tabernas
The weaving of esparto grass (Stipa tenacissima) in the semi-arid landscape of Almería — the driest region of Europe, where esparto grows under conditions of extreme heat and drought that produce a harder, more fibrous grass than the Castilian esparto (CRAFT-1024). The Almería tradition specializes in the capacho — the circular pressing mat used in olive oil production, traditionally esparto-woven and still used in traditional stone olive presses — and the esportón — the large carrying basket for agricultural transport. The esparto of the Tabernas desert is botanically the same species as Castilian esparto but environmentally differentiated.
Risk level: Endangered · Not listed
A supplement record documenting the complete structural reading and quality assessment of a historic hórreo galego — the complete sequence of assessments performed by the canteiro before beginning any restoration work.
The final quality test of the Toledo blade — the doblar y recuperar (bend and recover) test that has been the definitive proof of a Toledo sword since the 16th century.
The making of paper from esparto grass (Stipa tenacissima) — a paper-making tradition that was Spain's primary industrial paper source from the 1850s to the 1970s before wood pulp replaced it, but which survives as an artisan paper…
The calado — drawn thread embroidery of the Canary Islands — is a distinctive needle lace and drawn thread work tradition that combines withdrawn-thread openwork with needle-woven infill patterns.
The building of the llaüt — the traditional Ibizan and Formentera fishing and transport boat with a distinctive lateen sail rig.
The construction of traditional Canarian buildings from volcanic stone (basalt and toba — the soft volcanic tuff of the Canary Islands) — a building tradition that uses the specific thermal and structural properties of the two Canarian…
Okinawan bamboo basketry is the weaving of everyday baskets from hōraichiku (Bambusa multiplex), a clump bamboo with long internodes and low nodes that bends without splitting.
Adan-leaf hats are hats plaited from split, boiled and sun-bleached leaves of adan (Pandanus odoratissimus), the screw pine of Okinawa's shorelines.
The hand-weaving of commercially sourced rattan and bamboo into furniture, baskets, birdcages, and household goods associated with Seang Hin Leong, a Chinese-Malaysian family shophouse business at 393 Lebuh Pantai (Beach Street), George…
Basketry from the Hirosaki area of Aomori Prefecture in which wild akebi vines, and wild-grape (yamabudo) bark, are harvested in autumn, dried, soaked, stripped of nodes and plaited by hand into handbags, trays and colanders in plain,…
Kerala coir weaving is a large-scale handloom cottage industry tradition using the fiber extracted from coconut husk (coir) to produce woven mats, rugs, and matting.
Sikki is a coiled and woven craft tradition from the Mithila region of Bihar (and adjacent Nepal Terai), using sikki grass (Cyperus tegetiformis or related golden sedge species) — a naturally golden-yellow grass that grows in waterlogged…