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Craft Techniques of Bangladesh

The Depository documents 14 techniques in Bangladesh; by risk level: 5 critically endangered, 8 endangered, 1 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Dhaka Muslin Spinning (Phuti Karpas Cotton)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Phuti karpas (ফুটি কার্পাস) is the specific cotton variety that produced Dhaka's legendary muslin — a cotton so fine that a full sari (5.5m) could be folded and passed through a signet ring, or stored in a matchbox.

  • Jamdani Weaving (Dhakai Jamdani — UNESCO Inscribed)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Jamdani (জামদানি) is the supplementary weft muslin woven on the banks of the Shitalakshya river near Narayanganj — the surviving peak of the Dhaka muslin tradition that produced what Mughal court records called 'woven air' and European…

  • Rajshahi Silk WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Rajshahi silk (রাজশাহী রেশম) is Bangladesh's indigenous mulberry silk tradition — centered on Rajshahi Division in northwestern Bangladesh, where the specific microclimate and the local Morus multicaulis mulberry variety produce a silk…

  • Shital Pati Mat Weaving (Cool Mat — Murta Reed)Weaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Shital pati (শীতল পাটি — 'cool mat') is the fine reed mat tradition of Sylhet Division in northeastern Bangladesh — woven from the murta plant (Schumannianthus dichotoma), whose reed fibers produce a mat of extraordinary coolness against…

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Embroidery & Lace

  • Kantha Embroidery (Bengal Running Stitch Narrative)Embroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Kantha (কাঁথা) is the Bengali tradition of stitching old cotton saris into layered quilted textiles using the running stitch — simultaneously quilting the layers together and creating the surface decoration.

  • Nakshi Kantha (Pictorial Narrative Embroidery)Embroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Nakshi kantha (নকশী কাঁথা — 'patterned kantha') is the pictorial narrative variant of kantha (CRAFT-0627) — distinguished from ordinary kantha by the deliberate composition of figurative scenes drawn from Hindu mythology, rural Bengali…

  • Zari Gold Thread Embroidery (Bangladeshi Variant — Rajshahi Base)Embroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Bangladeshi jori (জরি) is the gold and silver metal thread embroidery tradition practiced on Rajshahi silk base — distinct from Indian zari in working on the specific Rajshahi silk surface with its characteristic slight irregularity, which…

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Painting & Decorative Arts

  • Bangladeshi Patachitra — Narrative Scroll Painting and Song PerformancePainting & Decorative Arts · Vulnerable

    A performative narrative art form combining hand-painted cloth scrolls with sung storytelling, practiced continuously in the Bengal cultural region — including present-day Bangladesh — since at least the 12th century according to…

  • Dhaka Rickshaw Painting — Rickshaw ChitraPainting & Decorative Arts · Endangered

    The hand-painting and decoration of Dhaka's iconic three-wheeled cycle rickshaws — a form of moving public folk art recognized by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2023 as…

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Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Bell Metal Casting (Dhamrai — Bronze and Bell Metal)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Dhamrai (ধামরাই) is a township 35km west of Dhaka that has been Bangladesh's primary center of bell metal (kasa — an alloy of copper and tin at approximately 78:22 ratio) and bronze casting for centuries, producing household vessels,…

  • Conch Shell Carving (Shankhari Bazaar — Dhaka)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Shankhari Bazaar (শাঁখারী বাজার) — 'conch seller's market' — is one of the last surviving conch shell carving districts in the world, occupying a single street in old Dhaka where hereditary Hindu Shankhari families have carved conch shell…

All metalwork & jewelry techniques worldwide →

Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Bamboo and Cane Craft (Sylhet Fine Weaving)Basketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    Bangladesh's bamboo and cane (bash o bet) craft tradition is one of the most active in South Asia — the country's bamboo-rich wetland and hill zones supporting a tradition with distinct regional vocabularies ranging from Sylhet's…

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Ceramics & Pottery

  • Terracotta Craft (Bangladesh Figurine and Panel Tradition)Ceramics & Pottery · Endangered

    Bangladesh's terracotta (পোড়ামাটি — 'burned clay') tradition produces the figurines, decorative panels, and ritual objects that have been central to Bengal folk religion and Hindu practice for thousands of years — most visibly in the…

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Boatbuilding & Maritime

  • Traditional Wooden River Boat Building (Nauka)Boatbuilding & Maritime · Critically Endangered

    The nauka (নৌকা) — Bangladesh's traditional wooden river boat — is the most ecologically specific craft tradition in the database: the hull form, materials, and construction method are all calibrated to the specific hydrodynamics of the…

All boatbuilding & maritime techniques worldwide →