Uzbekistan · Feltwork / Textile
Кигиз (Kigiz)
Kigiz (Кигиз) is the Uzbek felt tradition — distinct from the Kyrgyz shyrdak (mosaic felt) and the Mongolian esgii (CRAFT-0605) in using a specific rolling technique with a chiy (reed mat) as the rolling base and a log or pole as the rolling core, producing a thick plain felt primarily used for yurt wall panels, floor coverings, and winter clothing. The defining technical knowledge is the rolling pressure calibration: during the rolling phase, the felt maker walks forward rolling the chiy mat underfoot, applying body weight progressively — 'the first ten steps are for the wool, the second ten are for the felt, and the third ten are for the strength.' Thirty steps in three phases.
Risk level: Endangered · Component of UNESCO Central Asian felt-making inscription (Kyrgyzstan-led 2012); Uzbekistan national ICH list
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