Sulaman Kelingkan
A Malay metallic-thread embroidery technique using flattened gold- or silver-coated metal strip (not round wire), stitched directly onto fabric -- typically voile, silk, or velvet -- with a specialized flat needle. Practiced since at least the late 19th century, it is documented and taught today in Kelantan, Sarawak (as keringkam/kerikam), and Selangor, each with distinct regional tools and technique. Named from the French clinquant (glittering), likely reaching the Malay Peninsula via Turkish traders through Aceh and Perak. Distinct from the related tekat gubah gold-thread embroidery already documented in this archive (CRAFT-0241): kelingkan involves no couching and does not require an inner core (mempulur).
Risk level: Critically Endangered · Not UNESCO-inscribed
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