Malaysia · Openwork Rattan-Style Basketry

Rungus Ribu-Ribu Openwork Weaving

Anyaman Ribu-Ribu

Ribu-ribu is a Rungus openwork weaving technique from Kudat, Sabah, producing baskets, tiered food containers, table mats, vases, and bags in a distinctive pierced lattice structure. The weaver works named geometric stitch patterns — including tulang belut ("eel bone") and mata punai ("dove's eye") — into an open, see-through weave rather than the closed surface of mat or bag weaving, and often combines the finished ribu-ribu structure with Rungus bead embroidery (sulaman manik) worked directly onto the woven form. The technique is distinct from Linangkit (embroidered trim) and Sulaman Pis (headgear embroidery), the other two named Rungus textile crafts documented separately in this archive, despite all three originating from the same community.

Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Ribu-ribu basketry
Geographic Center
Kampung Timug, Matunggong, Kudat, Sabah
Community / Ethnic Group
Rungus (a Kadazan-Dusun subgroup of northern Sabah)
Estimated Origin
Traditional Rungus craft of undocumented age; contemporary practice anchored by named living master, appointed national Adiguru Kraf (Master Craftsman) status in 2025
Cultural Function
Domestic and ceremonial containers and mats; combined with bead embroidery for decorative and gift objects reflecting Rungus geometric motif traditions
Primary Materials
Rattan or rattan-style plant fiber strips (specific species not independently confirmed — requires field verification)
Primary Tools
Hand-weaving tools typical of Sabah fiber basketry; specific toolkit not independently verified
Process Overview
Fiber preparation → construction of the open pierced lattice using named stitch patterns → shaping into the target form (basket, tiered container, mat, bag) → optional combined bead-embroidery finishing
Traditional Applications
Household baskets, tiered food containers, mats, and bags for domestic and ceremonial Rungus use
Contemporary Applications
Decorative and gift objects combining woven lattice structure with bead embroidery
Notable Practitioners
Farnie binti Loboi, born 22 February 1970, Kampung Timug, Matunggong, Kudat, Sabah — appointed Adiguru Kraf (national Master Craftsman) for Anyaman Ribu-Ribu in 2025 by Kraftangan Malaysia (Malaysian Handicraft Development Corporation). She is the lead instructor of ribu-ribu weaving in her home village and is also skilled in Rungus bead embroidery and Rungus geometric motif design.
Key References
Kraftangan Malaysia, Adiguru Kraf exhibition plaque for Farnie binti Loboi (Anyaman Ribu-Ribu), photographed at a Malaysian craft fair/museum, September 2026; mycraftmuseum.com (Kraftangan's official virtual museum), portfolio listing
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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