Qatar · Ceramics

Qatari Al Qursha Household Pottery

Al Qursha (a large pot-like vessel used to cool and store water); juhla (a further named traditional pottery vessel form)

A traditional industry in Qatar, pottery was historically necessary for food preservation, water storage, cooking, and a wide variety of household uses, with vessels varying distinctly in size and shape according to their specific function; named traditional forms include al qursha, a large pot-like vessel used to cool and store water, and juhla, a further distinct household vessel type. Finished pottery is distinguished by the diversity of its shapes and the beauty of its painting and engraving, appreciated today for artistry as much as original practical use. Mariyam al Dosary, a doctor in Family Medicine by profession, is directly documented as having translated a personal passion for pottery-making into founding Anteeka, the first dedicated pottery shop in Qatar, located in Souq Al Wakra; her exhibition at the Halal Qatar Festival, held at the Cultural Village Katara, was directly reported by Qatar Tribune, where she explained her motivation: 'Pottery is integral to Arab culture and tradition, which has survived the passage of time and the race for modernism. My initiative is an attempt to recapture that tradition in order to arouse the younger generation's interest in the art of pottery making.' Beyond running Anteeka, Mariyam personally trains young students in the craft. Contemporary practice is additionally sustained by Noora Al-Melhim, an interdisciplinary Qatari designer and artisan clay-lab resident at Liwan, who holds an MFA in Design Studies from Virginia Commonwealth University and has taught pottery workshops at VCUQ and Heenat Salma, with her own work exhibited internationally at MAISON&OBJET, Paris (2020), the Anderson Gallery, Richmond (2019), and a contemporary ceramic incense-burner and tile exhibition in Dubai (2017).

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not independently inscribed

Alternate Names
Not documented under other names
Geographic Center
Souq Al Wakra (Anteeka pottery shop); Liwan, Souq Waqif (Clay Lab)
Community / Ethnic Group
Qatari potters
Estimated Origin
Documented as a traditional industry in Qatari towns and villages, historically necessary for food preservation, water storage, and cooking
Cultural Function
Pottery is directly documented as integral to Arab culture and tradition, having survived both the passage of time and the pressures of modernism; Mariyam al Dosary's own initiative is specifically framed as an attempt to recapture that tradition to arouse younger-generation interest, directly connecting individual practitioner motivation to broader cultural-continuity concerns; the craft's dual historical function -- genuine household necessity alongside artistic and decorative value -- reflects a fully integrated practical-aesthetic tradition
Primary Materials
Clay
Primary Tools
A potter's wheel (Brent type C, per contemporary Liwan Clay Lab documentation); painting and engraving implements
Process Overview
Shape clay into named traditional vessel forms specific to intended function -- al qursha for water cooling and storage, juhla for further household use -- then paint and engrave the finished pieces with decorative detail; Qatari pottery, historically necessary for food preservation, water storage, and cooking, sustained today through named contemporary practitioners including Mariyam al Dosary, a Family Medicine doctor who founded Anteeka, Qatar's first dedicated pottery shop, in Souq Al Wakra, directly framing her work as an attempt to recapture Arab pottery tradition for younger generations, and Noora Al-Melhim, an internationally exhibited interdisciplinary designer teaching contemporary workshops at Liwan's Clay Lab.
Traditional Applications
Food preservation; water storage and cooling (al qursha); cooking; general household use
Contemporary Applications
Continued production and formal instruction at Anteeka and Liwan's Clay Lab; contemporary fine-art and design-exhibition ceramic work
Notable Practitioners
Mariyam al Dosary, a doctor in Family Medicine and founder of Anteeka, Qatar's first dedicated pottery shop, in Souq Al Wakra, who personally trains young students in the craft; Noora Al-Melhim, interdisciplinary Qatari designer, artisan clay-lab resident at Liwan, holding an MFA in Design Studies from Virginia Commonwealth University, with work internationally exhibited at MAISON&OBJET (Paris, 2020), the Anderson Gallery (Richmond, 2019), and a Dubai ceramic incense-burner and tile exhibition (2017)
Key References
Qatar Tribune, 'Knowing Qatar through its pottery' (2018, detailed interview with and quotation from Mariyam al Dosary, naming Anteeka and the Halal Qatar Festival); Liwan, 'Clay Lab' (official documentation, detailed biography and exhibition history of Noora Al-Melhim); Visit Qatar, 'Arts & crafts' (official documentation, naming al qursha and juhla); ILoveQatar.net, 'Get to know the traditional arts & crafts of Qatar' (confirming al qursha as a named water-storage vessel)
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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