United States · Carving / Engraving
Scrimshaw
A folk-art engraving and carving tradition practiced by 19th-century American whalemen on sperm whale teeth, bone, and walrus tusk during the long idle hours of whaling voyages, widely regarded as one of the few art forms to have originated in America, now practiced only with legally substitute materials following the end of commercial whaling.
Risk level: Vulnerable · Not Applicable — the United States is not a State Party to the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage; no US technique can be formally ICH-inscribed regardless of significance.
An eight-pointed diamond-pieced star quilt pattern that replaced painted buffalo-hide ceremonial robes after the near-extermination of the buffalo herds, becoming, within roughly a generation, one of the central symbols of Lakota honor,…
A transitional Plains narrative art form in which warrior-artists adapted the older tradition of painting personal exploits on buffalo hide to the pencil, ink, and colored-pencil pages of trade or captured account ledger books, flourishing…
The oldest Plains embroidery technique, in which softened and dyed porcupine quills are sewn or wrapped onto hide, birchbark, or sinew-strung bases in geometric and symbolic patterns, largely supplanted by glass-bead trade goods in the…
A flat, blunt carved knife, traditionally made of ivory or wood, used almost exclusively by Yup'ik girls to draw figures and scenes in mud, snow, or sand while narrating traditional and improvised stories — a storytelling implement whose…
A Plains-originated beading technique in which short strung rows of glass beads are tacked to hide or fabric in regular parallel lanes, producing a distinctive ribbed, slightly raised surface well suited to the bold geometric designs…
The painting of bold, symmetrical geometric designs onto stiff, dampened rawhide before it is folded into an envelope-style carrying case, developed to meet the portable-storage needs of horse-mounted nomadic Plains life.
The carving of wood blocks into simple, bold black-on-white relief images and their hand-printing as covers for literatura de cordel — small, hand-printed chapbooks of narrative poetry sold hanging from strings at markets and fairs across…
The creation of decorative pictorial or geometric surfaces by cutting and fitting precisely shaped pieces of contrasting wood veneers, bone, ivory, or shell into a ground — a tradition centered in Piedmont and associated with the…
The fine hand-joinery and lattice-carving of shanasheel, projecting bay windows built onto the upper floors of traditional Iraqi houses, an Islamic architectural element distinguishing the domestic architecture of Baghdad and Basra since…
The Bulgarian Rhodope woodcarving tradition of the southern Rhodope mountain villages — the production of the distinctive Rhodope mountain house architecture featuring elaborately carved wooden balconies (çıkma), bay windows, and interior…
The carving of jícaro (calabash) gourds by the Maleku, one of Costa Rica's smallest Indigenous peoples — roughly 750 remaining, in three villages inside a rainforest reserve near the Arenal Volcano — in which women artisans, historically…
The hand-construction of Sarchí's signature folding rocking chair — a collapsible campaign-style frame of caobilla (mahogany-family) hardwood strung with woven leather bands for the seat and back rather than upholstered padding — developed…