India · Clay / Terracotta

Molela Terracotta Votive Plaque Making

मोलेला (molela) terracotta

Hand-modeled hollow-relief votive plaques of village deities, especially Devnarayan, made by Kumhar potters of Molela, Rajsamand district, Rajasthan. Registered as a Geographical Indication (No. 67, certificate 75, 2008).

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Molela clay work
Geographic Center
Molela, Rajsamand District, Rajasthan
Community / Ethnic Group
Kumhar potters; bhopa priests as principal buyers
Cultural Function
Plaques of local deities are carried and installed in village shrines by pilgrims and bhopas.
Primary Materials
Banas river clay; donkey dung and rice husk as temper
Process Overview
Clay prepared with temper → plaque modeled by hand in hollow relief → dried and fired in a kiln (bhatti) at 800–900 °C → finished with jala lacquer.
Contemporary Applications
Decorative plaques and wall pieces
Notable Practitioners
Jamnalal Kumhar; Dinesh Chandra Kumhar (named in sources)
Key References
Geographical Indications Registry, Molela Clay Work (GI No. 67, certificate 75, 2008) ; craft-portal and press descriptions of Molela potters
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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