Russia · Wood Painting & Lacquerware
Хохлома (Khokhloma)
A lathe-turned, hand-painted lacquerware tradition of the Nizhny Novgorod region, first appearing in the second half of the 17th century, in which linden wood tableware is coated in a metallic tin or aluminum ground, freehand-painted with red, black, and green floral, berry, and firebird motifs, and then kiln-baked at high heat — a final step that chemically transforms the lacquer to a warm amber tone, making the underlying metal appear to glow gold, though no actual gold is used anywhere in the piece.
Risk level: Vulnerable · Not currently inscribed on a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list under this specific technique; Russia ratified the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006 and could nominate this technique in the future.
The metalworking and jewelry-making tradition of the Buryat people, an Indigenous Mongol ethnic group of the Lake Baikal and Transbaikal regions of Siberia, in which blacksmith-jewelers historically combined minting (chased or stamped…
The processing of reindeer hide into clothing, footwear, and dwelling coverings by the Nenets, an Indigenous nomadic reindeer-herding people of the Yamal Peninsula and Russian Arctic, whose home for more than a thousand years is now…
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The carving of mammoth ivory by the Sakha people of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Siberia — a material naturally preserved in the region's permafrost for thousands of years, yet one the Sakha did not begin carving until relatively…
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