Hamaca atada
A pre-Columbian tied-hammock weaving technique practiced by Guarayo women in and around Urubichá, Santa Cruz department, using hand-spun native cotton thread (hilo guarayo) rather than industrial thread. The technique had nearly vanished by the early 1980s, when exploitative intermediary buyers had driven weavers toward industrial thread and eliminated the traditional hand-spinning that gave the hammocks their name and character; it was deliberately researched and revived from 1983 by CIDAC, which also diversified the weavers' output into bedspreads, ornamental cloth, belts, bags, and tablecloths on wooden looms.
Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed; Bolivia is a State Party to the 2003 ICH Convention
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