Spain · Stone craft; Architecture craft; Galician heritage
Forno de Pedra Galego
The construction of the traditional Galician granite bread oven (forno de pan or forno de pedra) — the communal stone oven that was the center of every Galician village life and is the most socially important craft structure in the Galician rural landscape. The forno de pedra is built from local granite without mortar in the arch and fire chamber (dry stone vault — the same technique as Catalan dry stone walling CRAFT-1053 but at a smaller scale and requiring heat-resistant stone selection); the outer walls use lime mortar. The canteiro who builds the forno must read the granite for its heat resistance as well as its structural properties.
Risk level: Vulnerable · Not listed; communal bread baking traditions in rural Galicia are included in Galician intangible heritage inventory
A contemporary Mallorca-based jewelry practice by industrial designer Alejandra Epifani under the Cartonpia name.
The building of the llaüt — the traditional Ibizan and Formentera fishing and transport boat with a distinctive lateen sail rig.
The construction of traditional Canarian buildings from volcanic stone (basalt and toba — the soft volcanic tuff of the Canary Islands) — a building tradition that uses the specific thermal and structural properties of the two Canarian…
The making of paper from esparto grass (Stipa tenacissima) — a paper-making tradition that was Spain's primary industrial paper source from the 1850s to the 1970s before wood pulp replaced it, but which survives as an artisan paper…
The calado — drawn thread embroidery of the Canary Islands — is a distinctive needle lace and drawn thread work tradition that combines withdrawn-thread openwork with needle-woven infill patterns.
A supplement record documenting the complete structural reading and quality assessment of a historic hórreo galego — the complete sequence of assessments performed by the canteiro before beginning any restoration work.
The Epirus dry stone masonry tradition — the building of the distinctive Zagori stone village architecture without mortar (ξερολιθιά) whose specific technique of selecting and placing local gray Zagori limestone blocks by shape and weight…
The hand-splitting of Rhenish slate (Mayen-Kottenheimer Schiefer or Moselle slate) into roofing tiles — a tradition central to the visual character of the Rhine and Mosel valley historic townscapes, whose steep-roofed slate-tiled historic…
The carving and polishing of Baltic amber collected from the Schleswig-Holstein North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts — the world's largest natural amber deposit, producing 'Gold des Nordens' (Gold of the North) that has been worked as a luxury…
The collection, refining, and shaping of native sulfur crystals from the now-defunct Sicilian sulfur mines — the world's primary sulfur source until the 19th century — into decorative objects, mineral sculptures, and jewelry exploiting the…
Stone carving and restoration in the Champagne limestone (pierre de Courville) of Reims Cathedral — the coronation church of French kings and one of the supreme achievements of French Gothic architecture.
Pounamu (greenstone — New Zealand nephrite jade) is the most sacred material in Māori culture — the only gemstone of Aotearoa, found exclusively on the West Coast of Te Wai Pounamu (the South Island).