Spain · Jewellery; Filigree; Andalusian heritage
Filigrana de Plata Cordobesa
Silver filigree jewelry from Córdoba — the primary Spanish center for silver filigree production, distinct from the Salamanca gold filigree (CRAFT-1014) in its preference for silver, its Moorish geometric ornamental vocabulary (star polygons; interlocking arches; arabesque spirals), and its larger scale pieces (pectoral crosses; reliquaries; belt buckles) alongside the fine jewelry tradition. Córdoba has been a silver filigree center since the Moorish Caliphate and remains Spain's most active silversmithing city.
Risk level: Vulnerable · Not listed; included in Spanish Intangible Heritage inventory
The making of the avarca menorquina — the traditional Menorcan leather sandal with a rubber-tyre sole, originally made by Menorcan farmers from recycled tyre rubber and vegetable-tanned leather.
The making of Mahón-Menorca cheese — the square-format pressed cheese of Menorca, made exclusively from raw Menorcan Frisona or Menorquina cow milk on the island.
The making of baskets and hats from palmito (dwarf fan palm — Chamaerops humilis) and junco (bulrush — Scirpus holoschoenus) in the Canary Islands — a craft tradition maintained by the Guanche indigenous people and subsequently adapted by…
The making of Malvasía wine in Lanzarote using the unique enarenado (volcanic ash) viticulture technique — where each vine is planted in a circular pit (hoya) dug through the volcanic lapilli (picón) to the original soil beneath,…
The hand-knotting and repair of fishing nets in the Basque tradition — a craft that sustained the largest deep-sea fishing fleet in medieval Europe (the Basque cod fishermen of Newfoundland; the whalers of the Bay of Biscay; the tuna…
The harvesting of sea salt from the Ses Salines natural park salt pans in Ibiza and Formentera — a tradition continuous for 2,500 years (Phoenician salt trade documented from the 5th century BC).
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The goldsmithing tradition of Qatar's Baharna community, an ethnoreligious group of Shia Muslim Arabs generally regarded by scholars as among the original settled inhabitants of Eastern Arabia, with populations found throughout the…
Garzo (གར་བཟོ — 'iron craft') is Bhutanese blacksmithing — historically producing the full range of iron tools, weapons, and agricultural implements for Bhutanese communities, and still producing the ritual iron objects of Vajrayana…
The hand-carving of mother-of-pearl -- the hard, luminous silvery substance found in the inner layer of certain shells -- into crosses, rosaries, jewelry, and devotional dioramas, a traditional Christian Palestinian art form practiced…