剪纸 (Jiǎnzhǐ)
Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸 jianzhi) — inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List in 2009 — is the most widely practiced folk craft in China, used to decorate windows for New Year and festivals, as wedding decorations, and as protective spiritual symbols. The jianzhi technique uses scissors (for curved organic forms) or a knife on a soft cutting base (for geometric and fine detail). The defining technical achievement is the single-fold multi-cut method: paper folded once or multiple times before a single sequence of cuts produces radially symmetric designs when unfolded — the same mathematical principle as borlas de pastillas (CRAFT-0313) but at a far larger cultural scale and with more complex fold geometries. Master jianzhi makers — particularly in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Shandong — can execute complete compositions freehand with scissors without any pre-drawn design.
Risk level: Endangered · Inscribed on UNESCO Representative List 2009 — 'Chinese paper-cut'
A Boshan (Zibo, Shandong) lampworked glass tradition producing spherical glass "flower balls" -- solid or hollow orbs encasing miniature flowers, insects, fish, or other motifs formed from colored glass rods and worked over an open flame.
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The making of paper from esparto grass (Stipa tenacissima) — a paper-making tradition that was Spain's primary industrial paper source from the 1850s to the 1970s before wood pulp replaced it, but which survives as an artisan paper…
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The Irish bookbinding tradition — the production of the hand-bound books in the Irish heritage style drawing on the Celtic interlace and knotwork vocabulary inspired by the Irish monastic illuminated manuscripts (Book of Kells, Book of…