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Craft Techniques of Vietnam

The Depository documents 26 techniques in Vietnam; by risk level: 5 critically endangered, 19 endangered, 2 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Black Tai Textile WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Black Tai (Thai Den) are one of Vietnam's largest ethnic minority groups — living in the limestone valleys of Hoa Binh, Son La, and Lai Chau provinces.

  • Cham Traditional Textile WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    The Cham people of south-central Vietnam — the descendants of the ancient Hindu-Buddhist Cham kingdom (2nd–17th century CE) — maintain a textile weaving tradition of extraordinary antiquity that was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative…

  • Hmong Flax and Indigo BrocadeWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Hmong flax-and-indigo textile tradition of Vietnam's northern highlands is one of the most complete craft chains in the database — encompassing every stage from growing flax on mountain slopes to wearing the finished garment.

  • Hoa Binh Muong Weaving and EmbroideryWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Muong people of Hoa Binh province — one of Vietnam's oldest highland groups, often described as the closest cultural relatives of the Kinh Vietnamese — maintain a cotton brocade tradition distinct from both Black Tai (CRAFT-0291) and…

  • Khmer Ikat Weaving — Southern VietnamWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Mekong Delta ikat tradition — centered in Tan Chau (An Giang province) and practiced by the Khmer minority communities of the southern delta — produces a warp-ikat silk textile (lanh My A) of extraordinary fineness, also known as the…

  • Tay Brocade Weaving — Northeast HighlandsWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Tay people — Vietnam's largest ethnic minority group with approximately 1.8 million — produce a distinctive cotton brocade tradition concentrated in Cao Bang, Bac Kan, and Lang Son provinces in the northeastern highlands.

  • Van Phuc Silk WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Van Phuc (formerly Ha Dong) is Vietnam's most celebrated silk weaving village — located 10km southwest of Hanoi, producing silk brocades continuously for over 1,200 years.

All weaving & textiles techniques worldwide →

Musical Instruments

  • Central Highlands Gong Culture and TuningMusical Instruments · Endangered

    The gong culture of Vietnam's Central Highlands — practiced by the Ede, Jarai, Bahnar, Mnong, and other highland ethnic groups — was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List in 2005 as one of the first Vietnamese UNESCO nominations.

  • Đọi Tam Drum Making — Buffalo-Hide Membrane DrumsMusical Instruments · Vulnerable

    The making of traditional Vietnamese barrel drums (trống) at Đọi Tam village, Đọi Sơn commune, Hà Nam province — a craft with an unbroken village tradition said to span roughly a thousand years, credited by village legend to a 10th-century…

  • Mnong and Ede Bronze Drum Repair and Ritual Object MakingMusical Instruments · Critically Endangered

    The Mnong and Ede peoples of the Central Highlands maintain a blacksmithing and metalwork tradition that includes the production and repair of ceremonial iron objects, agricultural tools, and the maintenance of bronze ritual objects.

All musical instruments techniques worldwide →

Ceramics & Pottery

  • Bat Trang Ceramic Village TraditionCeramics & Pottery · Endangered

    Bat Trang is Vietnam's most celebrated ceramic village — located on the Red River east of Hanoi, producing ceramics continuously for over 500 years.

  • Bau Truc Cham PotteryCeramics & Pottery · Critically Endangered

    Bau Truc village in Ninh Thuan province is home to one of the oldest pottery traditions in Southeast Asia — a Cham women's craft that uses a completely unique forming technique: no potter's wheel, no mold, no coiling.

All ceramics & pottery techniques worldwide →

Woodwork & Carving

  • Chuyên Mỹ Mother-of-Pearl Inlay — Khảm TraiWoodwork & Carving · Vulnerable

    The inlaying of mother-of-pearl and shell (khảm trai) into lacquered wood furniture and decorative objects, centered on Chuyên Mỹ commune south of Hanoi — specifically Chuôn Ngọ village, considered the craft's birthplace and, according to…

  • Kim Bong Woodcarving (Hoi An)Woodwork & Carving · Endangered

    Kim Bong carpentry village sits across the Thu Bon River from Hoi An — and its woodworking tradition, active since the 15th century, supplied the artisans who built the ancient town of Hoi An and its extraordinary layered architecture.

All woodwork & carving techniques worldwide →

Embroidery & Lace

  • Dao Red EmbroideryEmbroidery & Lace · Endangered

    The Red Dao (Dao Do) people of northern Vietnam — named for the dominant red color of their traditional dress — produce one of the most visually striking embroidery traditions in Southeast Asia.

  • Hue Royal Court EmbroideryEmbroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Hue royal court embroidery (thêu cung đình) is the most refined embroidery tradition in Vietnam — developed under the Nguyen Dynasty (1802–1945) to decorate imperial robes, court textiles, and ceremonial objects for the Hue royal palace.

All embroidery & lace techniques worldwide →

Architectural Craft

  • Hoi An Silk Lantern MakingArchitectural Craft · Endangered

    Hoi An's silk lanterns are one of the most immediately recognizable images of Vietnamese culture — round, oval, and geometric-form fabric-covered wire lanterns in brilliant colors that fill the ancient town's streets for every full moon…

  • Nón Lá Conical Hat MakingArchitectural Craft · Endangered

    The nón lá is Vietnam's most iconic cultural symbol — the conical palm leaf hat worn by farmers, women, and children as sun and rain protection across the country.

All architectural craft techniques worldwide →

Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Mekong Delta Sedge Mat Weaving (Chieu)Basketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    The Mekong Delta sedge mat weaving tradition — centered in Dinh Yen village (Dong Thap province) and Long Dinh (Tien Giang) — produces the traditional Vietnamese sleeping mat (chieu) from locally harvested sedge (coi — Cyperus…

  • Vietnamese Bamboo and Rattan Craft — Mekong DeltaBasketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    The Mekong Delta's bamboo and rattan craft tradition is the most commercially active basketry tradition in Vietnam — producing baskets, fish traps, furniture, and storage containers from multiple bamboo and rattan species in workshops…

All basketry & woven fiber techniques worldwide →

Mask, Puppet & Costume

  • Vietnamese Ao Dai TailoringMask, Puppet & Costume · Endangered

    The áo dài is Vietnam's national dress — a form-fitted, split-front tunic worn over trousers, combining the body-revealing silhouette of Chinese qi pao influence with the flowing elegance of traditional Vietnamese court dress.

  • Vietnamese Water Puppet MakingMask, Puppet & Costume · Endangered

    Water puppetry (múa rối nước) is Vietnam's most distinctive performing art — puppets operated by hidden puppeteers standing waist-deep in water behind a split-bamboo curtain, manipulating figures through submerged bamboo rods and string…

All mask, puppet & costume techniques worldwide →

Papercraft & Printing

  • Dong Ho Woodblock PrintingPapercraft & Printing · Critically Endangered

    Dong Ho woodblock printing is the traditional Vietnamese folk painting tradition of Dong Ho village in Bac Ninh province near Hanoi — producing bold, colorful images on paper made from bark using hand-carved woodblocks and natural pigments.

All papercraft & printing techniques worldwide →

Stone & Gemstone Carving

  • Non Nuoc Stone Carving (Marble Mountain)Stone & Gemstone Carving · Endangered

    At the base of Marble Mountain (Ngu Hanh Son) near Da Nang, a stone carving tradition has been active since the 17th century — originating from Cham kingdom devotional stone sculpture practice and continuing through Vietnamese Buddhist and…

All stone & gemstone carving techniques worldwide →

Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Quang Nam Bronze Casting (Phuoc Kieu)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Phuoc Kieu village in Quang Nam province — just south of Hoi An — has been casting bronze for over 400 years, producing the gongs, bells, and ritual objects that supply Vietnamese and ethnic minority ceremonial needs across central and…

All metalwork & jewelry techniques worldwide →

Lacquerware

  • Vietnamese Son Mai LacquerwareLacquerware · Endangered

    Sơn mài is the Vietnamese lacquer tradition — distinct from Korean ottchil (CRAFT-0020) and Japanese urushi in its multi-layer color technique and grinding-back process.

All lacquerware techniques worldwide →