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Craft Techniques of Costa Rica

The Depository documents 10 techniques in Costa Rica; by risk level: 3 critically endangered, 3 endangered, 4 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Huetar Paja Basketry — Costa Rican Reed WeavingBasketry & Woven Fiber · Vulnerable

    Huetar paja (reed) basketry and straw hat weaving is the signature craft of the Huetar people, documented by Costa Rican historical sources as the most powerful and best-organized Indigenous nation in the country at the time of Spanish…

  • Ngäbe Chácara (Kra) Plant-Fiber Bag WeavingBasketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    The hand-spinning and knotted weaving of chácara, a natural plant-fiber bag central to Ngäbe-Buglé daily and ceremonial life, formally recognized by Costa Rica's own Cultural Information System as a documented traditional-knowledge…

All basketry & woven fiber techniques worldwide →

Woodwork & Carving

  • Maleku Jícaro (Calabash Gourd) CarvingWoodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    The carving of jícaro (calabash) gourds by the Maleku, one of Costa Rica's smallest Indigenous peoples — roughly 750 remaining, in three villages inside a rainforest reserve near the Arenal Volcano — in which women artisans, historically…

  • Sarchí Leather-and-Hardwood Folding Rocking Chair MakingWoodwork & Carving · Vulnerable

    The hand-construction of Sarchí's signature folding rocking chair — a collapsible campaign-style frame of caobilla (mahogany-family) hardwood strung with woven leather bands for the seat and back rather than upholstered padding — developed…

All woodwork & carving techniques worldwide →

Mask, Puppet & Costume

  • Boruca Diablito Mask CarvingMask, Puppet & Costume · Endangered

    The hand-carving and hand-painting of balsa or cedar wood masks by the Boruca (Brunca) people of Costa Rica's Talamanca mountains, worn each New Year during the Danza de los Diablitos, a three-day ritual re-enactment of the Boruca's…

All mask, puppet & costume techniques worldwide →

Dyeing & Surface Design

  • Boruca Natural-Dye Cotton Weaving (incl. Murex Mollusk Dyeing)Dyeing & Surface Design · Critically Endangered

    A complete field-to-cloth backstrap-loom weaving tradition of the Boruca people, who grow their own white and brown cotton, hand-spin it on drop spindles, dye it with local plant sources and, remarkably, with the secretion of the Pacific…

All dyeing & surface design techniques worldwide →

Weaving & Textiles

  • Bribri & Cábecar Mastate Bark Cloth MakingWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    The making of mastate, a non-woven cloth beaten by hand from the soaked inner bark of milky-sapped forest trees, harvested by Bribri and Cábecar communities of the remote Talamanca mountains specifically during the full moon, and used both…

All weaving & textiles techniques worldwide →

Food, Drink & Botanical

  • Bribri Sacred Cacao PreparationFood, Drink & Botanical · Vulnerable

    The preparation of ceremonial cacao by the Bribri, Costa Rica's largest Indigenous group and one of the few in Central America never fully subjugated by Spanish colonization, in which the right to grow, harvest, and prepare cacao is…

All food, drink & botanical techniques worldwide →

Ceramics & Pottery

  • Guaitil Chorotega PotteryCeramics & Pottery · Vulnerable

    A pre-Columbian, hand-formed pottery tradition of the Chorotega people of Guaitil and neighboring San Vicente, Guanacaste province, using clay mixed with a fine river sand locally called "iguana sand" — named for the reptiles that lay…

All ceramics & pottery techniques worldwide →

Painting & Decorative Arts

  • Sarchí Painted Oxcart MakingPainting & Decorative Arts · Endangered

    The hand-construction and hand-painting of the carreta, Costa Rica's national symbol since 1988 and a UNESCO-recognized Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage since 2005, whose brightly colored, intricately patterned decoration began…

All painting & decorative arts techniques worldwide →