Llica (the net-weave bag itself); karawata / caraguatá (the source plant fiber)
A net-weave (malla de red) textile technique of the Weenhayek people of Bolivia's Gran Chaco, in which women hand-spin thread from the caraguatá plant and freehand-weave it, without ruler or fixed pattern, into llica net bags and other textiles using a large needle. Documented in pre-ethnographic literature as far back as a 1590s Jesuit history of Paraguay and analyzed in a dedicated academic monograph on its material and symbolic dimensions, the technique survives today through independent family workshops in Villamontes and a broader CIDAC/Artecampo-supported cooperative in the nearby community of El Carpincho, even as related basketry work in liana fiber has declined under harvesting restrictions.
Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed; Bolivia is a State Party to the 2003 ICH Convention
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