Thailand · Mixed

Thai Decorative Umbrella Making — Bo Sang

ร่มบ้านบ่อสร้าง (Rom Ban Bo Sang)

Construction of decorative parasols from a bamboo spoke-and-pole framework covered with mulberry paper (saa paper) or cotton cloth, then hand-painted with northern Thai floral and nature motifs. The entire production process — framework, paper production, painting — occurs within Bo Sang village, Chiang Mai, which is dedicated entirely to umbrella making. Approximately 140 years old as a dedicated craft village.

Risk level: Endangered · Not Listed

Alternate Names
Chiang Mai umbrella; painted paper umbrella; Bo Sang parasol
Geographic Center
Bo Sang village, San Kamphaeng District, Chiang Mai Province (North)
Community / Ethnic Group
Northern Thai (Lanna) artisan community; Bo Sang village
Estimated Origin
Established as craft village approximately 140 years ago (late 19th century); introduced from Chiang Mai temple craft tradition
Cultural Function
Buddhist temple decoration; wedding ceremony; Buddhist festival procession; Bo Sang Umbrella Festival (annual, international); royal patronage product; gift object
Primary Materials
Bamboo (framework — split into fine ribs for spokes); saa mulberry paper (CRAFT-0036 — produced in adjacent San Kamphaeng workshops); natural and synthetic paints for decoration
Primary Tools
Bamboo splitting knife; spoke-bending jig; central hub drill; painting brush (multiple widths)
Process Overview
Split bamboo → assemble framework → apply wet paper → dry → paint → lacquer handle → final assembly.
Traditional Applications
Buddhist temple decoration; wedding and festival ceremony; procession parasols; royal merit-making events
Contemporary Applications
Tourism market (Chiang Mai — significant volume); export craft; interior decoration; photographic prop; event decoration
Notable Practitioners
Bo Sang village cooperative masters; Chiang Mai craft association certified makers; SACIT certified artisans from Bo Sang
Key References
TAT (2024). The Art of Thai Craftsmanship. tatdubai.com — InterContinental Chiang Mai (2024). Lanna Arts and Crafts. — SACIT craft directory.
Verification Status
Unverified

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