Malaysia · Cotton and Plant-Thread Ceremonial Cloth Weaving
Tenunan Dastar
Tenunan Dastar is a Sabah weaving tradition believed to originate from Kota Batu (Cotabato) in the Philippines and brought into Kampung Merabau, Kota Belud, Sabah. It produces a black-ground cloth patterned in red, orange, yellow, green, and white with plant, animal, and geometric motifs, woven from colorful cotton thread and, in some pieces, naturally dyed pineapple-fiber thread. Among the Bajau, dastar cloth is royal attire, traditionally woven roughly 100cm square over about a month; among the neighboring Iranun community, dastar weaving is made into a sigal (turban) worn by men at festive gatherings and traditional ceremonies, decorated with named motifs including siku berantai (chained elbow), unsud, apir-apir, anunan, cincin sulaiman (Solomon's ring), and geometrically woven stars.
Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed
Wax-resist batik drawn with a canting: the design is traced in hot wax, and the wax-resisted cloth is then colored by hand.
Tamil hand-goldsmithing as practiced in George Town, Penang: crucible melting, casting, hand forging, carving, stone setting and precision finishing, with machines used only where heavier mechanical work is useful, to make bespoke jewelry,…
Bespoke songkok making: a shaped paper or cardboard inner frame is covered with fitted velvet or other cloth, lined, machine-stitched and finished by hand, each cap adjusted to the wearer's head.
The hand-weaving of commercially sourced rattan and bamboo into furniture, baskets, birdcages, and household goods associated with Seang Hin Leong, a Chinese-Malaysian family shophouse business at 393 Lebuh Pantai (Beach Street), George…
The carving of Chinese calligraphic characters and auspicious motifs into wooden plaques and signboards, historically finished by one of several possible methods — painted lettering, gold-paint lettering, or gold-leaf gilding, per…
Hand-drawn (canting) and hand-block-printed (carved stamp) batik practiced side by side and sometimes combined on the same piece, with pattern and color carried through to both sides of the cloth, according to the producer's own materials…
The Wakhi people of the Ishkoman, Yasin, and Ghizer valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan province weave a distinctive wool carpet at altitudes above 3,000m — one of the northernmost active carpet traditions in South Asia.
Patti (پٹی) is the narrow-band woven textile tradition of the Swat Valley and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Pashtun communities — producing the narrow striped woolen bands used as belts, bag straps, and decorative borders on Pashtun garments and…
A distinct Hispano weaving tradition developed by Spanish colonial settlers in the Rio Grande watershed of northern New Mexico from the early 1600s, using churro sheep wool descended from flocks brought by the Coronado expedition,…
The dual-technique weaving of wool by hand crochet and vertical loom into chumbes (woven belts), anacos (women's wraparound ruanas), scarves, and mochilas, practiced by the Misak (Guambiano) people of Silvia, Cauca, in Colombia's…
Kākahu (cloak) is the supreme Māori prestige textile — the garment that most completely encodes rank, genealogy, and spiritual power.
Atlas (Атлас) is Uzbekistan's pure silk warp ikat — the most technically demanding of the three Uzbek ikat traditions, using a warp resist-dyeing system called abr (cloud) in which the silk warp threads are bound in a specific sequence…