Malaysia · Beadwork / Woodcarving / Bladesmithing
Manik Orang Ulu / Parang Ilang
The Orang Ulu ('upriver people') of Sarawak — comprising Kayan, Kenyah, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, and other smaller groups — produce two technically distinct traditions: an extraordinary beadwork tradition using glass seed beads in dense geometric and figurative patterns applied to garments, hats, baby carriers, and objects; and the Parang Ilang — the ceremonial sword of the Orang Ulu — with a carved hardwood handle featuring three-dimensional animal and spirit forms and a blade with elaborate carving and inlay. Orang Ulu beadwork is characterized by the hornbill motif — the rhinoceros hornbill is Sarawak's state symbol — and by the use of minute glass beads (size 12–14, smaller than Rungus beads) in geometric patterns of stunning density. A full beaded baby carrier (ba) may use 200,000+ individual beads.
Risk level: Critically Endangered · Not inscribed
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