Italy · Jewellery / Sculptural Craft

Neapolitan Horn Making

Arte del Corno Napoletano

The making of the corno napoletano — the iconic red twisted horn amulet of Naples — in coral, gold, silver, or horn, by carving, casting, or shaping techniques depending on material — a practice at the intersection of jewelry, protective magic, and Neapolitan cultural identity, concentrated on Via San Gregorio Armeno and in the goldsmiths of the Spaccanapoli district.

Risk level: Stable · No listing

Alternate Names
Corno rosso; cornicello; cornetto napoletano; lucky horn
Geographic Center
Naples, Campania; Via San Gregorio Armeno; Spaccanapoli district
Community / Ethnic Group
Neapolitan goldsmiths and artigiani; Via San Gregorio Armeno makers
Estimated Origin
Ancient apotropaic tradition; Neapolitan elaboration from medieval period; coral corno specifically 17th-18th century
Cultural Function
Protective amulet against evil eye (malocchio); Neapolitan cultural identity object; gift for births, marriages, new ventures; the most widely distributed Neapolitan craft object globally
Primary Materials
Red coral (Corallium rubrum) for luxury versions; gold and silver for precious metal versions; red enamel on gold for accessible versions; ox or buffalo horn (for folk versions)
Primary Tools
Gravers and files (for coral); casting equipment (for metal); soldering torch; enameling kiln (for enamel versions)
Process Overview
Material selected; form carved, cast, or shaped to horn spiral; mount fitted; polished; assembled.
Traditional Applications
Protective amulet; birth gift; wedding gift; vehicle protection
Contemporary Applications
As traditional; global souvenir market; fashion jewelry interpretation; designer collaborations
Notable Practitioners
Various Spaccanapoli and Via San Gregorio Armeno goldsmiths; specific coral corno makers in Torre del Greco
Key References
De Martino, E. (1959). Sud e magia. Feltrinelli. Levi, C. (1945). Cristo si e fermato a Eboli. Einaudi (malocchio context).
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — desk research

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