Italy · Instrument Making / Woodworking

Neapolitan Guitar Making

Liuteria Chitarristica Napoletana

The making of classical and traditional Neapolitan guitars — including the distinctive chitarra battente (strummed guitar with wire strings and angled top) and the Spanish-influenced classical guitar — by hand in a tradition rooted in Naples' role as the 18th-century capital of European guitar culture, when Naples overtook Madrid as the instrument's primary center.

Risk level: Endangered · No listing

Alternate Names
Chitarra napoletana; guitare napolitaine; Neapolitan guitar lutherie
Geographic Center
Naples, Campania
Community / Ethnic Group
Neapolitan liutai (luthiers); guitar making families
Estimated Origin
17th-18th century; Naples as European guitar capital in 18th century (Gennaro Fabricatore, Antonio Vinaccia); chitarra battente from 17th century
Cultural Function
Instrument for Neapolitan song (canzone napoletana); classical guitar performance; the chitarra battente as folk and court instrument of southern Italy
Primary Materials
Spruce (for top plate); rosewood or mahogany (for back and sides); cedar (alternative top); ebony (for fingerboard)
Primary Tools
Planes (finger planes for plate graduation); gouges; scrapers; side bending iron; clamps; solera (mold form for assembly)
Process Overview
Tonewoods selected; top and back graduated; sides bent; assembled on solera; braced; neck set; fingerboard attached; finished with shellac; set up with strings.
Traditional Applications
Instrument for canzone napoletana; 18th century classical guitar performance; chitarra battente for folk and court music of southern Italy
Contemporary Applications
Classical guitar for professional performance; historical instrument reconstruction (chitarra battente); collector instruments
Notable Practitioners
Various Naples guitar luthiers; historically: Gennaro Fabricatore (18th century), Antonio Vinaccia
Key References
Tyler, J. & Sparks, P. (1989). The Guitar and Its Music. Oxford UP. Turnbull, H. (1974). The Guitar from the Renaissance to the Present Day. Batsford.
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — desk research

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