Thailand · Mixed

Nang Yai Shadow Puppet Leather Carving

หนังใหญ่ (Nang Yai)

Carving and piercing of large dried buffalo hide panels (1-2m tall) to create the silhouette figures used in Nang Yai shadow theater. Panels depict multi-figure Ramayana scenes. The making of Nang Yai panels is a distinct craft from their performance. Fewer than 10 active master carvers known; Rayong Province is the primary surviving center (DCP confirmed).

Risk level: Critically Endangered · Not Listed (separately from Khon)

Alternate Names
Large shadow puppet; Thai shadow theatre leather; Rayong shadow puppet
Geographic Center
Rayong Province (primary surviving center); Nakhon Si Thammarat (South); Bangkok (Fine Arts Department collection)
Community / Ethnic Group
Central Thai artisan community; Rayong hereditary puppet-making families
Estimated Origin
Sukhothai Kingdom or earlier (est. 700+ years); predates Khon masked drama; one of the oldest performing arts in Thailand
Cultural Function
Shadow theater performance object for Nang Yai drama (Ramayana scenes); royal court entertainment; temple festival performance; cultural heritage object
Primary Materials
Dried buffalo hide (tanned and dried to rigid sheet); natural dyes or paints (for colored variants); bamboo handles (for performance use)
Primary Tools
Steel punches and chisels (multiple profiles — round, teardrop, line); mallet; cutting knife; awl; work surface (hardwood block or sandbag backing)
Process Overview
Prepare and dry hide → transfer design → pierce center-outward → cut fine line details → paint if required → attach handles.
Traditional Applications
Shadow theater performance; royal court entertainment; temple festival; national cultural heritage display
Contemporary Applications
Fine art objects; architectural screen panels (pierced hide for interior design); museum acquisition; collector market
Notable Practitioners
Rayong Nang Yai masters (fewer than 10 known practitioners — names held by Fine Arts Department and Rayong provincial office); Fine Arts Department master carvers
Key References
DCP (2009). Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventory — Nang Yai section. archive.unesco-ichcap.org — Thailand Foundation (2025). Thai Craftsmanship. — Fine Arts Department Thailand.
Verification Status
Unverified

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