རྫོང་ཤོག (Dzo-sho)
Dzo-sho (རྫོང་ཤོག — 'dzong paper') is Bhutan's traditional handmade paper — produced from the bark of Daphne species shrubs (Daphne bholua and Edgeworthia gardneri — locally called re in Dzongkha) using a technique structurally similar to Japanese washi (CRAFT-0464) but distinct in its use of a floating sheet technique rather than nagashizuki rocking: the fiber pulp is poured over a submerged cloth mold and allowed to settle by gravity rather than actively distributed by rocking motion. The defining Bhutanese technique is the sun-drying on wooden boards: the wet sheet is transferred to a wooden board and placed in direct mountain sunlight — the UV exposure during drying creates the characteristic slightly translucent and acid-free quality of dzo-sho that makes it ideal for thangka backing and Buddhist text preservation.
Risk level: Endangered · Bhutan national ICH list; Zorig Chusum state designation
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