Indonesia · Beadwork / Jewelry
Manik-manik Dayak
Dayak beadwork is one of the most technically demanding and visually spectacular jewelry and textile traditions in Borneo — producing baby carriers (ba), hats, jackets, skirts, belts, and ceremonial objects entirely covered in glass and stone beads in complex geometric and figurative patterns. The tradition is practiced across multiple Dayak sub-groups — Kenyah, Kayan, Bahau, Modang, and others in East and West Kalimantan — each with distinct pattern vocabularies and bead color systems. The most celebrated form is the ba (baby carrier) — a padded board completely covered on both sides with beads depicting the aso (dragon-dog mythological figure) and other protective motifs, taking 6–18 months to complete. Old beads (Venetian trade beads, ancient stone beads) are the most prestigious materials — a family's collection of old beads is an heirloom of immense value.
Risk level: Endangered · Not inscribed
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