Italy · Woodworking / Inlay

Cortina Tar-Kashi Wire Inlay

Tar-kashi; in Ampezzan Ladin 'laoro da petà inze' ('work to be beaten in')

An Indian technique of inlaying metal into wood, brought to Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1881 by the English engineer John G. J. Coddington, who had seen it while accompanying the Prince of Wales in India. A design is drawn or traced onto wood, usually rosewood, and cut as a groove about 1.5 mm deep with fine chisels and gouges struck with a mallet; thin strips of brass, silver or copper, flattened in a small rolling machine, are beaten into the groove, and mother-of-pearl, colored rods or other inserts are set into the pattern. Gaps are closed with a filler of glue and rosewood dust, then the piece is sanded and polished. Ampezzans ignored the Indian name and called it 'work to be beaten in'. Taught at the Cortina art school from 1883, it became a hallmark souvenir of the valley: boxes, caskets, frames, furniture and church furnishings, and today small pendants and earrings. Each maker once kept a personal repertoire of motifs that others did not copy.

Risk level: Critically Endangered · Not inscribed

Alternate Names
Tarkashi of Cortina; Ampezzan metal-wire inlay; intarsio a fili di ottone
Geographic Center
Cortina d'Ampezzo, Belluno province, Veneto
Community / Ethnic Group
Ampezzan (Ladin) woodworkers
Estimated Origin
1881, when Coddington spent about two weeks in Cortina teaching the technique to Giuseppe Lacedelli; Lacedelli became Werkmeister and taught it at the Cortina art school from August 1883. The technique originates in India (tarkashi).
Cultural Function
A distinctive Ampezzan decorative art and souvenir trade since the 1880s; an example of a technique transplanted from India into an alpine woodworking culture
Primary Materials
Rosewood (palissandro, preferred) and other woods; thin strips of brass, silver and copper
Primary Tools
Very thin, sharp chisels; gouges; mallet
Process Overview
Cut the wooden form → draw or trace the design → cut grooves about 1.5 mm deep with chisels and gouges struck by a mallet → beat in flattened brass, silver or copper strip → set mother-of-pearl and other inserts → fill gaps with glue and rosewood dust → sand and polish.
Traditional Applications
Boxes and caskets, furniture, frames, church furnishings
Contemporary Applications
Frames, small boxes and jewelry boxes; pendants and earrings
Notable Practitioners
Giuseppe Lacedelli, first Ampezzan master (Werkmeister at the Cortina art school from 1883); Dario Menardi, last traditional practitioner, active until 2003; Ingrid Siorpaes, his former student, who revived the technique from 2010 and co-owns Artigianato Artistico Ampezzano, Cortina, a shop founded more than a century ago as an artisans' consortium.
Key References
Artigianato Artistico Ampezzano, 'Tar-Kashi', https://www.artigianatoartisticoampezzano.it/tar-kashi/ ; M. Malpaga, 'Arrivata dall'India a Cortina nel 1881 ... l'arte del Tarkashi è ancora viva grazie a Ingrid e alla sua passione', il Dolomiti, 7 September 2020 ; F. Mussoi, 'Dalla filigrana al Tar-Kashi: il patrimonio artigianale di Cortina', News in Quota, 25 October 2021
Verification Status
Desk-Researched

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