Brazil · Traditional percussion instrument making

Caixas de Marabaixo Drum Making (Mazagão Velho, Amapá)

Caixas de Marabaixo

The making of caixas de Marabaixo — the traditional drums central to Marabaixo, the Afro-Brazilian musical, dance, and religious tradition of Mazagão Velho and the wider quilombola community of Amapá state, Brazil's northernmost state on the equatorial Amazon coast. Quilombola artisan Roniclei Silveira, of Mazagão Velho, has worked in craft production for 26 years, using regional materials to build the drums that anchor Marabaixo's living performance tradition. Silveira has represented Amapá state craft at national exhibitions including the 17th Salão do Artesanato in Brasília, presenting alongside clay, wood, vine, seed, and scale-based work from the state's indigenous, riverine (ribeirinho), and quilombola communities, part of a formal government program placing Amapá artisans at major national fairs including the 24th Fenearte in Pernambuco, considered Latin America's largest craft exhibition.

Risk level: Vulnerable · Not Applicable — no UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage inscription exists for this specific craft at time of writing

Alternate Names
Marabaixo drum making
Geographic Center
Mazagão Velho, Amapá state
Community / Ethnic Group
Quilombola (descendants of formerly enslaved Africans in autonomous community settlements) of Mazagão Velho, Amapá
Estimated Origin
Not specifically dated in available sources beyond the craft's direct association with Marabaixo, a longstanding Afro-Brazilian cultural tradition of Amapá state; Roniclei Silveira's own individual practice specifically spans 26 years as of available sourcing
Cultural Function
The caixa de Marabaixo is the essential instrument of Marabaixo itself, a named cultural complex combining music, dance, and religious devotion central to Amapá's quilombola identity; Silveira directly frames his craft practice as an act of cultural representation — 'já estou mostrando a minha cultura, lá do meu lugar em Mazagão Velho, para os visitantes da exposição' (I'm already showing my culture, from my place in Mazagão Velho, to the exhibition's visitors) — explicitly connecting his instrument-making to broader regional and national cultural visibility for Amapá's quilombola community
Primary Materials
Regional materials, per Silveira's own account, specifically sourced from the surrounding Amapá environment
Primary Tools
Standard percussion-instrument construction implements; specific tool inventory not itemized in available sources
Process Overview
Regional Amapá materials are worked by quilombola artisan Roniclei Silveira of Mazagão Velho into caixas de Marabaixo, the essential drums of Marabaixo, Amapá's Afro-Brazilian musical, dance, and religious tradition, following technique developed over 26 years of individual practice, with Silveira's work formally representing Amapá state at national craft exhibitions including the 17th Salão do Artesanato in Brasília and, through state government programming, Latin America's largest craft fair, Fenearte, in Pernambuco.
Traditional Applications
Percussion instruments essential to Marabaixo musical, dance, and religious performance
Contemporary Applications
A significant element of Amapá state's formal national craft-representation program, exhibited at major national fairs including the Salão do Artesanato and Fenearte
Notable Practitioners
Roniclei Silveira, quilombola artisan, Mazagão Velho, Amapá, 26 years of documented individual craft practice, representative of Amapá state craft at the 17th Salão do Artesanato, Brasília
Key References
Agência Amapá (Agência de Notícias do Amapá), '''Estou mostrando a minha cultura', diz artesão quilombola do Amapá em exposição do 17º Salão do Artesanato, em Brasília'''; Sebrae, 'Informações técnicas sobre os tipos de artesanato do Amapá' (broader Amapá indigenous, quilombola, and riverine craft context)
Verification Status
Desk-Researched — Needs Practitioner Verification

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