France · Tapestry weaving; Textile arts; Royal manufactory tradition
Tapisserie d'Aubusson
Flat-woven wool tapestry on a horizontal low-warp loom (basse-lisse), worked from a cartoon placed beneath the warp. Aubusson has produced tapestries since the 15th century; UNESCO-inscribed in 2009. The weaver works face-down through the warp, reading the cartoon by mirror.
Risk level: Vulnerable · UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2009)
The harvesting of sea salt from the Camargue salt marshes (salins) — one of the largest salt production zones in Europe.
The making of fruits confits (candied fruit) in Apt — the world capital of candied fruit production since the 14th century.
The management of Burgundy Pinot Noir through 12–18 months of barrel aging in the 228-litre Burgundy standard barrel — a separate and distinct craft from the vinification (CRAFT-0948).
The printing of Indiennes — brightly colored cotton fabric with floral and paisley patterns printed using carved wooden blocks, originally inspired by Indian chintz imported to Provence in the 17th century.
The freehand overglaze painting of Limoges porcelain — the whitest, most translucent hard-paste porcelain in France, made from local kaolin since 1771.
The restoration of historic tapestries at the Centre de Restauration de Tapisseries de Moulins — one of the few specialist tapestry restoration centers in France.
Bespoke songkok making: a shaped paper or cardboard inner frame is covered with fitted velvet or other cloth, lined, machine-stitched and finished by hand, each cap adjusted to the wearer's head.
Kayah (Karenni) backstrap weaving is the textile tradition of the Kayah people (ကယား) of Kayah State (formerly Karenni State) — one of Myanmar's smallest states and home to multiple culturally distinct Kayah sub-groups.
The Blekinge linen weaving tradition of southern Sweden — the production of the distinctive Swedish damask linen (drawloom weaving) that made Blekinge province Sweden's most important linen production region from the 17th to 19th centuries.
A way of weaving in which worn cotton cloth, usually old kimono, is torn or cut into thin strips and used as the weft, with a hemp or other bast-fiber warp (cotton or silk in later work), on a loom to make thick, warm, durable cloth.
The Innviertel linen weaving tradition of the Upper Austrian Inn valley quarter — the production of the fine homespun linen cloth (Hausleinwand) from locally grown flax that sustained the domestic textile economy of the Innviertel farming…
A backstrap-loom weaving tradition of the Tzotzil and Tzeltal Maya of highland Chiapas, using a supplementary-weft brocade technique to weave cosmological and botanical symbolism directly into cotton and wool huipiles (blouses), with each…