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Craft Techniques of Sri Lanka

The Depository documents 14 techniques in Sri Lanka; by risk level: 10 critically endangered, 2 endangered, 2 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Cadjan Palm Leaf WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Cadjan (කැදිලි — kadili in Sinhala) is the ancient Sri Lankan tradition of weaving coconut palm leaves (Cocos nucifera) or palmyra palm leaves (Borassus flabellifer) into panels for thatching, screens, food containers, ceremonial objects,…

  • Dumbara Weaving (Kandyan Geometric Textile)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Dumbara (දුම්බර) is the Kandyan region's distinctive weft-float weaving tradition — producing textiles and floor mats with geometric patterns of remarkable mathematical density.

All weaving & textiles techniques worldwide →

Woodwork & Carving

  • Jaffna Ebony Carving (Tamil Northern Tradition)Woodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    Karunkkali (கருங்காலி — 'black wood') carving is the Tamil community's wood carving tradition of Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka — producing figurative sculptures of Hindu deities, elephants, and decorative objects from Sri Lanka…

  • Sinhalese Ivory and Bone Carving (Danta Silpa)Woodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    Danta silpa (දන්ත ශිල්ප — 'tooth craft') is Sri Lanka's ivory and bone carving tradition — historically producing the finest carved ivory objects in South Asia: the ivory handles of the Kandyan ceremonial fans (thattuva), the decorative…

All woodwork & carving techniques worldwide →

Mask, Puppet & Costume

  • Kandyan Dance Costume Making (Udum Pirivetha)Mask, Puppet & Costume · Critically Endangered

    The Kandyan dance costume (udum pirivetha) is one of the most elaborate performance costumes in South Asia — featuring a tiered silver headdress (ves) of eighteen elements, a silver breastplate (etapata), arm ornaments (valagediya),…

  • Kolam Festival Mask Making (Ambalangoda)Mask, Puppet & Costume · Critically Endangered

    Kolam (කෝලම්) masks are the carved and painted wooden masks used in Sri Lanka's folk theater (kolam natya) and healing ceremonies (tovil).

All mask, puppet & costume techniques worldwide →

Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Kandyan Repousse Metalwork (Pandu Vedi)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Pandu vedi (පන්ඩු වේදී) is the Kandyan Kingdom's hereditary repoussé metalwork tradition — producing the silver and gilt-copper objects that furnished the royal court and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy:…

  • Sinhalese Gold Filigree Jewelry (Thattu Veda)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Thattu veda (තතු වේදී — 'wire work') is the Sinhalese gold filigree tradition of the Kandyan region — producing the intricate gold wirework of necklaces (kantamalee), hairpins (kondakotha), and bridal jewelry sets through a construction…

All metalwork & jewelry techniques worldwide →

Embroidery & Lace

  • Beeralu Bobbin Lace MakingEmbroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Beeralu (බීරළු) is Sri Lanka's bobbin lace tradition — introduced by Portuguese traders in the 16th century and now so thoroughly naturalized that it is considered a distinctly Sri Lankan craft, concentrated in the coastal communities of…

All embroidery & lace techniques worldwide →

Stone & Gemstone Carving

  • Ceylon Sapphire Cutting — Hanaporuwa Bow-Lap LapidaryStone & Gemstone Carving · Vulnerable

    The traditional hand-cutting and faceting of Sri Lankan gemstones — most prominently the Ceylon sapphire, prized globally for its distinctive silky, velvety blue and light transparent clarity — using the hanaporuwa, a bow-driven vertical…

All stone & gemstone carving techniques worldwide →

Papercraft & Printing

  • Ola Leaf Manuscript PreparationPapercraft & Printing · Critically Endangered

    Ola pat (ඔල පත් — 'palmyra leaf') is the preparation of talipot palm leaves (Corypha umbraculifera) as the writing substrate for Sri Lanka's ancient manuscript tradition — the medium on which the entire Pali Buddhist canon and thousands of…

All papercraft & printing techniques worldwide →

Lacquerware

  • Raban Lathe Lacquerware (Foot-Pedal Lac Turning)Lacquerware · Critically Endangered

    Raban (රබන්) is Sri Lanka's lac-on-lathe tradition — closely related to the Newar pole-lathe (CRAFT-0553) in applying stick lac to friction-warm spinning wood, but using a foot-pedal driven lathe rather than a bamboo-spring pole-lathe.

All lacquerware techniques worldwide →

Dyeing & Surface Design

  • Sri Lankan Batik — Wax-Resist Cloth DyeingDyeing & Surface Design · Vulnerable

    The wax-resist dyeing of cloth into vibrant, layered patterned textiles, repeatedly cited among Sri Lanka's most iconic traditional crafts and closing a significant gap in the archive's existing 12-record Sri Lanka collection, none of…

All dyeing & surface design techniques worldwide →

Ceramics & Pottery

  • Traditional Pit-Fired Pottery (Liyanagemulla Tradition)Ceramics & Pottery · Critically Endangered

    The Liyanagemulla village tradition near Negombo in Sri Lanka's Western Province maintains one of the oldest and most continuous pit-fired pottery traditions in South Asia — producing unglazed red earthenware water pots (kendiya), cooking…

All ceramics & pottery techniques worldwide →