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Craft Techniques of Philippines

The Depository documents 14 techniques in Philippines; by risk level: 7 critically endangered, 5 endangered, 2 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Inabel Abel Iloco Cotton WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Inabel is the traditional handwoven cotton textile of the Ilocano people of northern Luzon — produced on the pedal loom (tida) in a range of patterns from simple stripes (abel) to the complex pinilian supplementary weft and the highly…

  • Itneg Binakol and Kalinga Backstrap WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Endangered

    The Itneg (Tinguian) people of Abra province and the Kalinga people of Kalinga province — both in the Cordillera mountains of northern Luzon — produce distinct but related backstrap loom weaving traditions.

  • Piña Fiber Extraction and Handloom WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Piña is the luxury textile of the Philippines — a lace-like fabric of extraordinary fineness woven from the leaf fibers of the red Spanish pineapple (pinya Bisaya — Ananas comosus var.) grown specifically for fiber in Aklan province,…

  • T'nalak Dream WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    T'nalak is the sacred abacá ikat cloth of the T'boli people of Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, Mindanao — woven exclusively by women who have received their designs through a kena (dream) in which Fu Dalu, the T'boli goddess of abacá, appears…

  • Yakan Backstrap WeavingWeaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    The Yakan people of Basilan Island — an indigenous group distinct from both the Muslim Moro communities and the indigenous highland peoples — produce the most complex backstrap loom textile in the Philippines: the pis siyabit (ceremonial…

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Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Baguio Silversmithing and Cordillera MetalworkMetalwork & Jewelry · Endangered

    Baguio City — UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art since 2017 — is the center of Cordillera metalwork tradition, bringing together the silversmithing and jewelry-making traditions of the Ibaloi, Bontoc, Ifugao, and other Cordillera…

  • Balisong Knife Forging — Batangas Butterfly KnifeMetalwork & Jewelry · Vulnerable

    The forging of the balisong — a folding pocketknife distinguished by two handles that counter-rotate around the blade's tang, concealing the blade within the handles when closed and permitting rapid one-handed deployment through a…

  • Maranao Okir Woodcarving and MetalworkMetalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Okir (or ukkil) is the defining visual language of Maranao culture — an intricate flowing arabesque composed of interlocking naga (serpent), pako rabong (fern frond), and geometric forms carved into wood, incised into metal (brassware),…

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Woodwork & Carving

  • Ifugao Bulul Rice God CarvingWoodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    The Bulul is the carved wooden rice god of the Ifugao people of the Cordillera mountains — guardians of rice granaries and the most sacred ritual objects in Ifugao culture.

  • Paete WoodcarvingWoodwork & Carving · Endangered

    Paete, a small municipality in Laguna province south of Manila, has been the woodcarving capital of the Philippines for over 500 years — a community where over 80% of households are engaged in carving.

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Papercraft & Printing

  • Borlas de Pastillas Paper-cuttingPapercraft & Printing · Critically Endangered

    Borlas de Pastillas is one of the Philippines' most endangered and least known crafts — the traditional art of cutting and folding the paper wrappers of pastillas de leche (Philippine milk candy) into intricate lace-like designs using only…

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Architectural Craft

  • Capiz Shell Window-makingArchitectural Craft · Critically Endangered

    Capiz shell (Placuna placenta) is the windowpane oyster of the Philippines — a nearly flat, translucent bivalve up to 15cm across whose shell is uniquely suitable for thin, flat cutting into panel sections that transmit diffused light.

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Painting & Decorative Arts

  • Kalinga Batok — Hand-Tapped Traditional TattooingPainting & Decorative Arts · Vulnerable

    The hand-tapped tattooing tradition of the Butbut people of Kalinga province, northern Luzon, applied by a mambabatok (traditional tattooist) using a thorn from a pomelo or calamansi tree affixed to a bamboo stick, struck rhythmically with…

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Ceramics & Pottery

  • Vigan Burnay PotteryCeramics & Pottery · Endangered

    Burnay is the traditional earthenware pottery of Vigan — the best-preserved Spanish colonial city in Southeast Asia (UNESCO World Heritage).

All ceramics & pottery techniques worldwide →