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Craft Techniques of Papua New Guinea

The Depository documents 7 techniques in Papua New Guinea; by risk level: 4 critically endangered, 2 endangered, 1 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Woodwork & Carving

  • Malagan Funerary Carving — New Ireland Memorial SculptureWoodwork & Carving · Vulnerable

    The carving of elaborate wooden funerary sculptures — among the most technically complex carvings documented anywhere in Oceanic art — created for malagan, a complex, months-or-years-in-preparation series of memorial ceremonies held in…

  • Sepik River Wood Carving (Spirit House — Haus Tambaran)Woodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    The haus tambaran (spirit house) of the Sepik River region of PNG is the most elaborately carved architectural structure in Melanesia — its facade, posts, and internal elements covered in carved and painted spirit figures (tambarans),…

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Mask, Puppet & Costume

  • Abelam Woven Ceremonial Mask MakingMask, Puppet & Costume · Critically Endangered

    The Abelam people of the East Sepik Province produce the nggwalndu — an extraordinary combination of woven fiber mask face and painted fiber conical superstructure that can reach 3-4 meters in height.

All mask, puppet & costume techniques worldwide →

Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Bilum Looped Bag Making (Papua New Guinea Highlands)Basketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    The bilum (string bag) of Papua New Guinea is the most widely used object in PNG culture — carried by women from the Highlands to the coast, used for babies, produce, possessions, and ceremony.

All basketry & woven fiber techniques worldwide →

Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Kula Ring Shell Ornament Carving (Milne Bay — Soulava and Mwali)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    The Kula ring is the vast ceremonial exchange system of the Milne Bay islands (Trobriand Islands, Woodlark, Louisiade Archipelago) described by Bronisław Malinowski in his foundational anthropological study — a system where specific shell…

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Musical Instruments

  • Kundu and Garamut Drum Making — Papua New Guinea Wooden DrumsMusical Instruments · Endangered

    The making of two related but distinct Papua New Guinea wooden drum types: kundu, a portable, hourglass-shaped, membrane-headed hand drum made and used across most regions of the country; and garamut, a large, horizontal, hollow slit drum…

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Weaving & Textiles

  • PNG Tapa Cloth Making (Oro Province — Beaten Bark Cloth)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Tapa (beaten bark cloth) is made throughout the Pacific — but Papua New Guinea's Oro Province (formerly Northern Province) maintains a distinct PNG tapa tradition using the paper mulberry tree (Broussonetia papyrifera) with a specific…

All weaving & textiles techniques worldwide →