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Craft Techniques of Panama

The Depository documents 7 techniques in Panama; by risk level: 1 critically endangered, 6 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Embroidery & Lace

  • Guna Mola Reverse AppliquéEmbroidery & Lace · Vulnerable

    The hand-sewing of mola panels by Guna women of Panama's Caribbean San Blas Islands, in which two to seven layers of contrasting cotton fabric are stacked, cut downward through successive layers with small scissors, and the raw edges…

  • La Pollera — Panamanian National Dress MakingEmbroidery & Lace · Vulnerable

    La pollera is Panama's national dress and, per UNESCO-adjacent cultural sourcing, one of the most elaborate traditional garments anywhere in the Americas — a two-piece ensemble comprising an elaborately embroidered blouse (camisa) and full…

  • Ngäbe-Buglé Chaquira BeadworkEmbroidery & Lace · Vulnerable

    The hand-strung beadwork of the Ngäbe-Buglé, Panama's largest Indigenous comarca, in which small colored beads — traditionally combined with shell and bone — are threaded into dense geometric patterns for ceremonial and everyday necklaces,…

All embroidery & lace techniques worldwide →

Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Emberá & Wounaan Hösig Di Coiled Palm-Fiber BasketryBasketry & Woven Fiber · Vulnerable

    A coiled basketry technique of the Emberá and Wounaan peoples of Panama's Darén rainforest, in which threadlike strands of dyed chunga palm fiber are stitched around a stiffer core coil of naguala palm fiber with a needle, building…

  • Sombrero Pintado (Panamanian Painted Hat) WeavingBasketry & Woven Fiber · Vulnerable

    The hand-braiding and weaving of Panama's own native straw hat — genuinely made in Panama, unlike the internationally famous "Panama hat," which is in fact Ecuadorian — using bellota palm fiber for the base braid and a distinctive black…

All basketry & woven fiber techniques worldwide →

Woodwork & Carving

  • Guna Nuchu Wood-Figure CarvingWoodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    The hand-carving of small wooden human figures by Guna master carvers of Panama's Guna Yala territory, made from specifically selected tree species understood within Guna cosmology as ancient beings holding their own knowledge and power —…

  • Wounaan & Emberá Tagua Nut CarvingWoodwork & Carving · Vulnerable

    The hand-carving of tagua, the dried seed of the ivory palm native to Panama's Darién rainforest, by Wounaan and Emberá artisans who shape and polish the nut's dense, ivory-white interior into small rainforest animal figures — frogs,…

All woodwork & carving techniques worldwide →