The Depository · Browse · Asia-Pacific

Craft Techniques of Pakistan

The Depository documents 14 techniques in Pakistan; by risk level: 6 critically endangered, 7 endangered, 1 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

Explore Pakistan in the Depository →

Weaving & Textiles

  • Chitral Wool Weaving (Shu — Hindu Kush Mountain Textile)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Shu (شو) is the traditional woolen cloth of Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa — the narrow valley gateway to the Hindu Kush and one of the most geographically isolated communities in South Asia.

  • Gilgit-Baltistan Wool Carpet (Wakhi — Northernmost Pakistan Tradition)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    The Wakhi people of the Ishkoman, Yasin, and Ghizer valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan province weave a distinctive wool carpet at altitudes above 3,000m — one of the northernmost active carpet traditions in South Asia.

  • Khushhal Khan Woven Textile (Swat Pashtun — Patti Weaving)Weaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Patti (پٹی) is the narrow-band woven textile tradition of the Swat Valley and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Pashtun communities — producing the narrow striped woolen bands used as belts, bag straps, and decorative borders on Pashtun garments and…

All weaving & textiles techniques worldwide →

Ceramics & Pottery

  • Blue Pottery (Multan Variant — Pakistan Blue Pottery)Ceramics & Pottery · Endangered

    Pakistan's blue pottery tradition — called neeli mitti (نیلی مٹی — 'blue clay') — is distinct from the better-known Jaipur Indian blue pottery in using a higher proportion of quartz in the clay body and a more opaque tin-white glaze that…

  • Kashi Tilework (Multani Blue Glaze — Continuous Sultanate Tradition)Ceramics & Pottery · Critically Endangered

    Kashi (کاشی — named from Kashan, Iran, the origin of the technique) is Multan's blue and white glazed tile tradition — one of the oldest continuously active tilework traditions in the world, with families in Multan's tile district tracing…

All ceramics & pottery techniques worldwide →

Leatherwork

  • Camel Skin Lamp and Vessel Making (Multan)Leatherwork · Critically Endangered

    Multan's camel skin craft produces the luminous translucent vessels — lamps, trays, vases — made from tanned camel hide so thin that candlelight or electric light passes through it, illuminating the painted surface from within.

  • Khussa Making — Pakistani Hand-Stitched Leather FootwearLeatherwork · Endangered

    The hand-stitched making of khussa — the flat-soled, often pointed-toe, heelless slip-on leather shoe considered one of Pakistan's most culturally iconic footwear traditions, closing a genuine gap in the archive: no footwear-making craft…

All leatherwork techniques worldwide →

Embroidery & Lace

  • Phulkari Embroidery (Pakistani Punjab Variant)Embroidery & Lace · Critically Endangered

    Phulkari (پھلکاری — 'flower work') is the embroidery tradition of the Punjab — practiced on both sides of the 1947 Partition line, in both Pakistani and Indian Punjab.

  • Rilli Patchwork (Sindhi Geometric Mirror Appliqué)Embroidery & Lace · Endangered

    Rilli (ریلی) is the Sindhi patchwork tradition producing quilted textiles in concentric diamond and zigzag compositions — used as bed covers, wall hangings, and ceremonial textiles.

All embroidery & lace techniques worldwide →

Dyeing & Surface Design

All dyeing & surface design techniques worldwide →

Lacquerware

  • Hala Lacquerware Turning (Sindhi Lac-on-Lathe)Lacquerware · Critically Endangered

    Hala (ہالہ), a small town in Matiari District, Sindh, is Pakistan's primary lacquerware center — producing the brilliantly colored lac-turned wooden objects that are among Pakistan's most recognized craft exports.

All lacquerware techniques worldwide →

Stone & Gemstone Carving

  • Onyx Carving (Quetta — Balochistan Deposit)Stone & Gemstone Carving · Endangered

    Balochistan contains Pakistan's primary onyx deposits — a banded green-white translucent stone distinct from the black Western onyx and the yellow Afghan onyx — quarried near Quetta and carved into decorative objects, vessels, and chess…

All stone & gemstone carving techniques worldwide →

Painting & Decorative Arts

  • Pakistan Truck Art Painting (Jaaz — Decorated Vehicle Tradition)Painting & Decorative Arts · Endangered

    Pakistan truck art is the tradition of elaborately decorating commercial trucks, buses, and rickshaws with paintings, carved wood panels, metal chains, and reflective tape — creating the most densely decorated commercial vehicles in the…

All painting & decorative arts techniques worldwide →

Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Peshawar Brass and Copper Metalwork — MisgariMetalwork & Jewelry · Vulnerable

    The engraving, repoussé, and decorative working of brass and copper into household utensils, trays, lamps, and ornamental vessels, centered on Peshawar's historic Misgaran Bazaar ('bazaar of brass workers,' from misgar, the Hindko-language…

All metalwork & jewelry techniques worldwide →