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Craft Techniques of Kyrgyzstan

The Depository documents 14 techniques in Kyrgyzstan; by risk level: 7 critically endangered, 5 endangered, 2 vulnerable. Each record opens with a public summary; the full research record is free to view once registered.

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Weaving & Textiles

  • Ala-Kiyiz Compressed Felt (Pattern Formed During Rolling — Not After)Weaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Ala-kiyiz (Ала-кийиз — 'colorful felt') is the second major Kyrgyz felt tradition — distinct from shyrdak (CRAFT-0698) in that the decorative pattern is formed during the felting process itself, not cut from finished felt.

  • Chiy Grass Screen Weaving (Yurt Wind-Break — Wrapping Technique)Weaving & Textiles · Critically Endangered

    Chiy (Чий — Stipa capillata or Phragmites australis) is the reed screen tradition of Kyrgyz nomadic culture — producing the large woven reed mats that form the outer wind-break layer of the yurt, placed between the yurt's wooden lattice…

  • Kyrgyz Pile Carpet Weaving (Palas and Knotted — Wool on Wool)Weaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Palas (Палас — flat-woven) and kilem (Килем — pile carpet) are the Kyrgyz woven carpet traditions — distinct from the Uzbek and Turkmen pile carpet traditions in using a strictly symmetric (Turkish/Ghiordes) knot rather than the Persian…

  • Ormok Weaving — Kyrgyz Yurt Tension BandsWeaving & Textiles · Vulnerable

    The narrow-band weaving of boo — patterned woven straps woven on a simple portable ground loom called an ormok, used to bind and structurally secure every major component of the Kyrgyz yurt (kerege lattice walls, door frame, roof poles,…

  • Shyrdak Felt Mosaic (Cut-and-Swap Bilateral Pattern System)Weaving & Textiles · Endangered

    Shyrdak (Шырдак) is the Kyrgyz felt mosaic tradition — producing the elaborately patterned floor mats and wall hangings that are the primary decorative textile of the Kyrgyz yurt.

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Leatherwork

  • Kookor Making — Kyrgyz Leather Kumis VesselLeatherwork · Vulnerable

    The making of kookor — the distinctively shaped leather flask used for storing, transporting, and ceremonially serving kumis (fermented mare's milk) — one of the most culturally sacred everyday objects in Kyrgyz nomadic material culture,…

  • Kyrgyz Embossed Leather Work (Kömöldürük — Horse Harness Tradition)Leatherwork · Critically Endangered

    Kömöldürük (Кемелдирик) is the Kyrgyz embossed leather chest strap worn by ceremonial horses — the most elaborately decorated element of Kyrgyz equestrian equipment.

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Basketry & Woven Fiber

  • Kyrgyz Willow Basket Making (Sebet — Chuy Valley Tradition)Basketry & Woven Fiber · Endangered

    Sebet (Себет — basket) is the willow basketry tradition of the Chuy Valley in northern Kyrgyzstan — distinct from the felt and leather traditions of the southern and mountain regions in being a sedentary river-valley craft producing…

  • Kyrgyz Yak Wool Spinning (High-Altitude Fiber — Drop Spindle)Basketry & Woven Fiber · Critically Endangered

    Yak wool spinning (яктын жүнү — yak fiber) is the high-altitude fiber preparation tradition of Kyrgyz communities in the Tian Shan and Pamir ranges above 3,500m — where the domestic yak (Bos grunniens) provides the primary winter fiber.

All basketry & woven fiber techniques worldwide →

Mask, Puppet & Costume

All mask, puppet & costume techniques worldwide →

Musical Instruments

All musical instruments techniques worldwide →

Metalwork & Jewelry

  • Kyrgyz Silver Jewelry (Belek — Granulation and Filigree Tradition)Metalwork & Jewelry · Critically Endangered

    Kyrgyz silver jewelry (Белек — gift; Күмүш — silver) is the nomadic metalwork tradition producing the elaborate silver ornaments worn by Kyrgyz women — chest ornaments (tumar), headpieces (chach-uchu), and belt components.

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Woodwork & Carving

  • Kyrgyz Wood Carving (Kerme — Yurt Interior Carved Elements)Woodwork & Carving · Critically Endangered

    Kerme (Кермé) refers to the carved wooden elements of the Kyrgyz yurt interior — primarily the carved storage chest (sandyk), the decorative lattice of the door frame (bosogo), and the carved poles of the upper smoke ring (tunduk).

All woodwork & carving techniques worldwide →

Embroidery & Lace

All embroidery & lace techniques worldwide →